高校科技创新、空间溢出与区域经济发展  

Scientific and Technological Innovation,Spatial Spillover and Regional EconomicDevelopment in Colleges and Universities

作　　者：王少鹏 苗欣茹 席增雷[3] Wang Shaopeng;Miao Xinru;Xi Zenglei(School of Management,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,Hebei,China;School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;School of Economy,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学管理学院,河北保定071002 [2]南京农业大学经济管理学院,南京210095 [3]河北大学经济学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《技术经济》2021年第4期49-57,共9页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：河北省教育厅重大课题攻关项目“京津冀高校创新链与区域产业链对接思路研究”(ZD201914)。

摘　　要：本文搜集整理了2008—2017年31个省(市、自治区)(因数据缺失,不包括港澳台地区)高校科技创新能力及区域经济发展的空间面板数据,在评价各省域高校科技创新能力基础上运用ArcGIS探寻两者的空间分布特征。利用空间面板模型对高校科技创新能力对区域经济发展的影响进行参数估计;选取时点固定效应的空间杜宾模型将各变量对经济发展的空间溢出效应进行分解。研究结果表明:一是高校科技创新能力和区域经济发展在地理空间上的集聚特征更加集中;二是解释变量高校科技创新能力和各控制变量的提高对区域经济发展水平有显著正向影响;三是空间效应分解后,按直接、间接和总效应的作用方向、数值大小和是否通过显著性水平检验,结果可分为三类。The spatial panel data of scientific and technological innovation and economic development of universities in 31 provinces(cities)and autonomous regions from 2007 to 2016 is collected.Based on the evaluation of scientific and technological innovation capacity of universities in various provinces,ArcGIS is used to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of the two.The spatial panel model is used to estimate the impact of university science and technology innovation on provincial economic development,and the spatial Doberman model with time fixed effect is selected to decompose the spatial spillover effect of economic development of each variable.The results show as follows.First,the agglomeration characteristics of University Science and technology innovation and regional economic development in geographical space are more concentrated.Second,the improvement of the abilities of scientific and technological innovation in University and control variables has a significant positive impact on the level of regional economic development.Third,after the spatial effect is resolved,according to the direction of direct,indirect and total effect,the numerical value and the significance,the results can be divided into three categories.

关 键 词：高校科技创新 区域经济增长 空间溢出效应 空间面板模型 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]