抽象方位关系的体认理据与编码限制  

Abstract Locative Relation:Its Embodied-Cognitive Motivation,Encoding and Constraints

作　　者：张克定[1] 张晓 ZHANG Ke-ding;ZHANG Xiao

机构地区：[1]河南大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究所,河南开封475001 [2]北京外国语大学外语教学与研究出版社,北京100089

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2021年第2期18-23,73,158,共8页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目“隐喻性空间关系构式的认知研究”(16BYY005)。

摘　　要：本文在体认语言学中的"现实■体认者■语言"体认原则指导下,讨论了抽象方位关系的体认理据和语言编码及其限制条件。所谓抽象方位关系,是体认者能动体认的结果,是抽象实体的空间化机制促动的结果。体认者不仅能够把一个具体实体和一个抽象实体之间的关系识解为抽象方位关系,而且能够运用语言将其编码为抽象方位关系构式。在汉语中,抽象方位关系构式的构成必须满足两个限制条件:一是必备性限制条件,二是方位词语义限制条件。前者是指抽象方位关系构式必须包含客事、动词和处所这3个必备成分;后者是指只有表示空间范围之内这一语义的方位词才能用于抽象方位关系构式。This article,under the guidance of the revised Reality■AEC■Language principle (where AEC stands for Agent of Embodiment&Cognition) in Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics,discusses the embodied-cognitive motivation for Abstract Locative Relation (ALR),the linguistic encoding of ALR and the constraints of ALR construction.To be specific,ALR results from the active embodiment and cognition of AEC,it is motivated by the spatialization mechanism of abstract entity.AEC can construal the relation between a concrete entity and an abstract entity as ALR,he can also encode ALR into ALR construction.In Mandarin Chinese,the formation of ALR construction must satisfy two constraints,one is the obligatory constraint that an ALR construction must consist of the three elements of THEME,VERB and LOCATION,the other is the semantic constraint that the locative used in such a construction must have the meaning of being within a spatial scope.

关 键 词：抽象方位关系 体认原则 体认理据 编码 限制条件 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]