2018年山东省农村居民生活能源消费及大气污染物排放研究  

Energy Consumption and Air Pollutant Emissions ofRural Residents in Shandong Province in 2018

作　　者：郭乾乾 战超 战琦梦 GUO Qianqian;ZHAN Chao;ZHAN Qimeng(School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Ludong University,Yantai 264039,China)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学资源与环境工程学院,山东烟台264039

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第2期174-182,共9页Journal of Ludong University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41901006,41471005);NSFC—山东联合基金项目(U1706220);山东省基金(ZR2019BD005);山东高校青创科技团队(2020KJH002)。

摘　　要：改善农村家庭生活能源消费结构是治理大气污染和生态环境恶化的一个重要途径。本文以2018年山东省农村生活能源消费结构及使用量为研究对象,通过实地调查与问卷统计分析得出:2018年山东省农村人均生活能源消费量为550.76 kgce,电力燃气、煤炭、秸秆柴薪分别占总消费量的13.54%、35.28%、46.57%;人均大气污染物排放量分别为9.12 kg(SO_(2))、0.87 kg(NO_(x))、2.18 kg(TSP)、29.52 kg(CO),其中煤炭排放占53.37%,秸秆柴薪排放占43.21%。由于经济水平与资源禀赋等因素的影响,山东省农村居民生活能源消费商品率较高,形成以秸秆煤炭等传统高污染能源为主的消费结构。建议加快农村生活能源结构向清洁能源转型。At present,it is the efficiently important way to control air pollution and ecological environment deterioration by improving rural residential energy structure.Based on field investigations and questionnaire statistical analysis,with taking the structure and consumption of residential energy structure in Shandong Province in 2018 as the research object,it was concluded that the per capita energy consumption of Shandong Province in 2018 was 550.76 kgce,and electricity and gas,coal,straw firewood accounted for 13.54%,35.28%,and 46.57%of the total consumption,respectively.At the same time,the per capita emissions of air pollutants in rural areas of Shandong were 9.12 kg(SO_(2)),0.87 kg(NO_(x)),2.18 kg(TSP),and 29.52 kg(CO),in which,coal emissions accounted for 53.37%,and straw and firewood emissions accounted for 43.21%.Due to these factors such as economic level and resource storage,the rural residents in Shandong have a relatively high consumption rate of energy commodities,obviously,forming a consumption structure dominated by traditional high-polluting energy such as straw and coal.In this regard,it is necessary to accelerate the transformation of the rural energy structure to clean energy.

关 键 词：农村生活能源消费结构 能源消费差异 大气污染物排放 山东省 

分 类 号：F323.214[经济管理—产业经济]