聆听未被言说之事——论《白色旅馆》的大屠杀叙事  

Listening to the Unspoken:On the Holocaust Narrative of The White Hotel

作　　者：刘洋[1] Liu Yang

机构地区：[1]南京大学

出　　处：《外国语文研究（辑刊）》2018年第2期127-138,共12页

摘　　要：本文通过回应批评界针对D.M.托马斯的小说《白色旅馆》的争议,意在证明该小说是对发生在巴比亚的大屠杀事件的一次有效见证和再现。小说对女主人公丽莎的歇斯底里症的叙述是一种卡夫卡式的预言,它指向的是未来发生的大屠杀事件,因而其不可被言说的特质使得弗洛伊德的理性精神分析宣告无效;小说的六个章节不断趋向和接近大屠杀事件本身,形成了戏剧反讽的效果,是作者采取的独特的叙事策略;最后整部小说意在再现一次鲜为人知的大屠杀事件,体现了作者托马斯本人的他者伦理责任。This paper addresses the controversies around The White Hotel and argues that it is an effective witness to and representation of the Babi Yar holocaust.The narrative of Lisa's hysteria in the novel is a Kafkaesque prophecy that refers to the Holocaust in the future,its unspeakable nature deeming the rationality of the Freudian psychoanalysis futile.The six chapters of the novel stage a gradual approach to the Holocaust event,its dramatic irony being the author's unique narrative strategy.The novel intends to represent a Holocaust event that is known to only a few,embodying the author's ethical responsibility as an Other.

关 键 词：大屠杀 再现 伦理责任 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]