论小说回目中空间的叙事功用——以清代神魔小说《绣云阁》为例  

The Narrative Function of Spaces in the Novel's Chapter--A Case Study of Magic Novel Xiu Yun Ge in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张玉 ZHANG Yu(School of Literature,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing,401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期99-107,共9页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学规划基金项目“文学地理学视域下明清白话短篇小说研究”(13XZW008)。

摘　　要：小说回目中空间信息的多寡,能有效反映叙事中空间因素的参与程度。考察明清具有代表性的作品可以发现,神魔小说回目中的空间书写最为丰富。以《绣云阁》为例,该书回目以虚实相生的地点显示出小说连点成线、结面成体的空间建构机制,对峙或孪生的空间关系又折射其主题-并置的叙事模式,多次出现的空间则通过标志进程和把控力度来控制叙事节奏。以《绣云阁》一书透视明清章回体小说,可以发现回目中空间信息的独特叙事功用。The amount of spatial information in a novel's chapters can effectively reflect the participation of spatial factors in narration.By investigating the representative novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,we can find that the space writing in the chapters of magicnovels is the most abundant.Taking Xiu Yun Ge as an example,the chapters of this book reveals the spatial construction mechanism with the characteristics of the line-up and surface connection into the body by combining the virtual and the real places;the relationships of confrontational or analogical space reflects the narrative mode of theme and juxtaposition;the space that appears repeatedly controls the narrative rhythm by marking the process and controlling strength.From the perspective of Xiu Yun Ge,we can find the unique narrative function of spatial information in the chapter novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：章回体小说 绣云阁 回目 空间 叙事 

分 类 号：I242.4[文学—中国文学]