基于ICF-CY的适应性韵律体操活动对低功能孤独症谱系障碍儿童的效果  

Adapted Rhythmic Gymnastics Based on ICF-CY for Children with Low Function Autism Spectrum Disorder

作　　者：许晨晨[1] 姚明焰[1] 邱服冰 郝传萍[3] 李安巧 于文 姜月帅 朱婷 XU Chen-chen;YAO Ming-yan;QIU Fu-bing;HAO Chuan-ping;LI An-qiao;YU Wen;JIANG Yue-shuai;ZHU Ting(College of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Department of Physical Education,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518060,China;Beijing Union University,Beijing 100075,China;China Academy of ICF,Weifang,Shandong 261000,China;Beijing Jianxiang School,Beijing 100086,China;Longgang Special Education School,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京市100875 [2]深圳大学体育部,广东深圳市518060 [3]北京联合大学,北京市100075 [4]中国ICF研究院,山东潍坊市261000 [5]北京市健翔学校,北京市100086 [6]深圳龙岗特殊教育学校,广东深圳市518000

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2021年第4期412-419,共8页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类(儿童青少年版)》(ICF-CY)的适应性韵律体操对低功能孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童基本动作发展的效果。方法 2019年9月,低功能ASD男童(IQ 47~53) 3例,年龄7.2~8岁,依据ICF-CY理论进行身体活动和运动功能评定,制定为期12周的适应性韵律体操体育活动,包括体适能活动、体操技术活动和游戏性活动。干预前后,采用ICF-CY综合功能问卷和Peabody运动发育量表(PDMS-2)粗大运动功能部分进行测评。结果 3例儿童身体结构和功能、活动和参与限定值均获得不同程度改善,PDMS-2粗大运动功能各项评分均提高。结论基于ICF-CY适应性韵律体操活动有助于改善低功能ASD儿童的整体功能,特别是运动功能,提升儿童的基本动作能力,可作为低功能ASD儿童的康复体育活动项目。Objective To study the effect of adapted rhythmic gymnastics based on International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health-Children and Youth Version(ICF-CY)on the fundamental motor skill development for children with low function autism spectrum disorder(ASD).Methods Three boys aged 7.2 to 8 years with low function ASD(IQ 47 to 53)participated in the exercise since September,2019.Their activities and motor function were analyzed with ICF-CY to develop a 12-week rehabilitation exercise,including physical fitness,gymnastics skills content and game.They were assessed with ICF-CY based Questionnaire and gross motor of Peabody Developmental Motor Scales(PDMS-2)before and after training.Results The qualifiers of body structure,body function,activity and participation improved somehow after training.The scores of gross motor skills of PDMS-2 improved.Conclusion The adapted rhythmic gymnastics training based on ICF-CY may improve the functioning,especially motor function,for children with low function ASD,which can be a kind of rehabilitation exercise.

关 键 词：孤独症谱系障碍 儿童 低功能 国际功能、残疾和健康分类 运动 适应性韵律体操 

分 类 号：R749.93[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]