形式美在闽南传统建筑石雕图案中的表现  

Expression of Formal Beauty in the Stone Carving Patterns of Traditional Architecture in Southern Fujian

作　　者：欧亚利[1] OU Yali(Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Zhangzhou Institute of Technology,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000)

机构地区：[1]漳州职业技术学院建筑工程系,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《武夷学院学报》2021年第1期55-64,共10页Journal of Wuyi University

基　　金：福建省教育厅中青年教师教育研究项目(JAS161079)。

摘　　要：背靠群山面向大海的闽南,石材资源丰富造就了传统石雕图案悠久文化历史。图案尊重自然界万千物象,构图饱满、布局平衡且整体形象完整,图案重视内容与形式美的互相依存。石雕构件图案形式美具有一定面积形状局限性,在漫长的实践过程中经历从简单到复杂、由低级到高级历程演艺,形成七种典型的图案形式美法则。通过对闽南各地民居、家庙、祠堂、宫、观实地调研,对闽南石雕图案形式美艺术的发展、表现和特点做一个梳理。A long cultural history of traditional stone carving patterns in nearing mountain and sea of southern Fujian is created because of the rich stone resources.The pattern respects everything in nature,with full composition,balanced layout and complete image,and values the interdependence of pattern content and form beauty.The beauty of the pattern form of the stone carving components has certain area and shape limitations.In the long practice process,it has experienced changes from simple to complex,from low-level to high-level performing arts,forming seven typical patterns of beauty rules.Based on field surveys of dwellings,home temples,ancestral halls,palaces and temples in southern Fujian,the development,performance and characteristics of the beautiful art of the stone carving patterns are summarized.

关 键 词：图案 闽南民居 石雕构件 石雕艺术 形式美 

分 类 号：J524[艺术—艺术设计]