诗三境生成的系统功能语言学语类理论阐释  

On Imagery Production in Ancient Chinese Poems from the Perspective of Genre Theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics

作　　者：谭梦 Tan Meng(School of Foreign Studies Hunan First Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省第一师范学院外国语学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期69-74,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：湖南省社科基金外语科研联合项目“古诗意境生成的语类理论阐释”(19WLH07)。

摘　　要：应用系统功能语言学家Hasan提出的语类结构潜势理论,归纳出意境诗的语类结构潜势,旨在有效描写该语类的结构特点。语类结构潜势理论认为,主要语篇(必要成分)是语类的核心语义成分,是确定语类归属的唯一标准。在对意境诗的语类结构分析的基础上,得出以下结论:物境诗的主要语篇是美,情境诗的主要语篇是情,理境诗的主要语篇是理,这就从根本上解释了意境诗的语类差异。主要语篇作为语义表达形式和内容的结合体,当它直接映射语类特点时,语类和语域之间是一致的;相反就是非一致的,即马丁所称语境隐喻或虚假语类。Hasan’s theory of generic structural potential is applied to the analysis of the structure of imagery poems and its GSP is summed up in this article with the purpose of describing its structural features.According to the theory of GSP,the primary text is the kernel semantic element of a genre,hence the only criterion to judge what genre it belongs to.On the basis of making an analysis of imagery poems’generic structure,the conclusion is drawn that the primary text of a scenery imagery poem is beauty,of an emotion imagery poem is emotion,of a truth imagery poem is truth.So different primary texts lead to different genres among imagery poems.The primary text,as the combination of linguistic form and content,concords with register when it directly maps generic features,or vice versa,that is what Martin calls contextual metaphor or pretend genre.

关 键 词：语类结构潜势 主要语篇 次要语篇 一致式 非一致式 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学] I106.2[文学—世界文学]