中国服务贸易进出口结构特征研究  

Research on the Import and Export Structure Characteristics of China's Service Trade

作　　者：倪泽睿 杨上广[1] 张全 NI Ze-rui;YANG Shang-guang;ZHANG Quan(Business School,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;School of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237 [2]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《科技和产业》2021年第4期45-50,共6页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71874054);国家社会科学基金项目(15BRK039)。

摘　　要：基于2000—2018年中国贸易进出口数据,将服务贸易与商品贸易进行对比分析,从进口和出口两个角度研究中国服务贸易结构变化特征,并与服务贸易发达国家进行比较分析。结果表明:中国服务贸易占总体贸易比重偏低,服务贸易逆差额不断扩大;中国服务贸易出口结构渐趋优化,服务贸易进口结构则呈现两极分化的不平衡发展态势,运输、旅游等传统服务贸易依旧占据主体部分。因此,应高度重视国内服务业发展对服务贸易的基础性作用,优化服务贸易产业结构,扎实提升服务贸易国际竞争力,拓宽服务贸易合作新空间。Based on China's trade import and export data from 2000 to 2018,a comparative analysis of service trade and merchandise trade is carried out,and the characteristics of changes in the structure of China's service trade are studied from the perspectives of import and export,and comparative analysis with developed countries in service trade.The results show that:China's service trade accounts for a relatively low proportion of overall trade,and the service trade deficit continues to expand.China's service trade export structure is gradually optimized,while the service trade import structure shows a polarized and unbalanced development trend.Traditional service trade such as transportation and tourism still occupies the main part.In view of this,China should attach great importance to the fundamental role of the development of the domestic service industry in service trade,optimize the structure of the service trade industry,steadily enhance the international competitiveness of service trade,and expand the new space for service trade cooperation.

关 键 词：国际贸易 服务贸易 进出口结构 国际竞争力 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]