机械制造企业安全生产应急管理机制探索  

Exploration on Emergency Management Mechanism of Safety Production in Machinery Manufacturing Enterprises

作　　者：宋富美[1] 李季[1] 宋爽 SONG Fu-mei;LI Ji;SONG Shuang(School of Safety Engineering,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Beijing 101601,China;Department of Integrated Management,Shenyang Huizhong Automobile Undercarriage System Co.,Ltd,Shenyang 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]华北科技学院安全工程学院,北京101601 [2]沈阳汇众汽车底盘系统有限公司综合管理部,沈阳110000

出　　处：《科技和产业》2021年第4期319-323,共5页Science Technology and Industry

摘　　要：目前中国机械制造企业的安全生产形势依然严峻,构建有效可行的安全生产应急管理机制,积极预防和应对生产安全事故成为当下亟待解决的问题。根据机械制造企业应急管理的特点,基于双重预防机制构建应急管理机制,从事前预防、事故响应以及事后处理3个环节入手,建立企业控制风险、防范事故的长效机制。研究表明,严格落实双重预防机制建设工作,把事故预防这道安全门筑牢筑实,以最经济最有效的方式倒逼安全生产管理水平的提高,把风险控制住,把隐患治理清,做到无急可应、有急能应、闻警即动、快速恢复,对机械制造企业事故的预防与控制起着至关重要的作用。The situation of production safety of China's machinery manufacturing enterprises is still grim at present.The construction of a feasible and effective emergency management mechanism,the prevention and response of production safety accidents in machinery manufacturing enterprises has become an urgent problem.According to the characteristics of emergency management in machinery manufacturing enterprises,the emergency management mechanism is established based on the double prevention mechanism,the long-term mechanism of enterprise risk control and accident prevention is established through the three links of pre prevention,accident response and post-processing.The research shows that:strictly implement the construction work of double prevention mechanism,firmly build the safety door of accident prevention,in the most economical and effective way,force the improvement of safety production management level,control the risk,clear the hidden danger,achieve no emergency response,emergency response,immediately respond to the alarm,and quickly recover,plays an important role in the prevention and control of accidents in machinery manufacturing enterprises.

关 键 词：应急管理机制 机械制造企业 双重预防机制 风险 隐患 

分 类 号：X931[环境科学与工程—安全科学]