要素投入质量改善对中国TFP增长率的影响  

The Impacts of Factor Inputs.Quality Improvement on Growth of TFP in China

作　　者：李展 崔雪 LI Zhan;CUI Xue(National School of Development,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;College of Economics,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518052,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学国家发展研究院,北京100871 [2]深圳大学经济学院,广东深圳518052

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2021年第4期63-70,共8页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“实物期权视角下企业数字化转型战略投资决策研究”(72002137);广东省基础与应用基础研究区域联合基金项目“实物期权视角下渐进式数字化转型与创新技术投资问题研究”(2019A1515111016)。

摘　　要：文章运用《中国经济行业生产率数据库》,遵循理论方法测算1980-2018年间中国经济的资本和劳动投入,然后采用Jorgenson增长核算模型测算TFP并探索要素存量替代服务量对TFP结果带来的影响。我们还将资源再配置效应纳入核算框架,分析其对中国TFP增长的影响。结果表明,整个时期资本和劳动投入的增长率分别为11.7%3.37%,用劳动存量替代劳动投入,TFP会被高估56.18%,用资本和劳动存量替代两者的服务量,TFP会被高估52.81%。我国经济中存在阻碍要素自由流动的障碍从而导致资源错配现象的发生,这可以由市场机制得到纠正。Using the China Industrial Productivity database,this paper follows the theoretical method to measure the capimeasure total factor productivity(TFP)and explores the impacts of replacing factor inputs.services with their stocks on TFP results.We also include resource reallocation effects into the accounting framework to analyze its impacts on the are 11.7%and 3.3%,respectively;the capital quality deteriorates by 2.32%while labor quality improves by 52.18%.placing labor input with labor stock,and overestimated 52.81%by replacing capital and labor inputs with their stocks.There exist barriers to the free flow of factors in the Chinese economy that causes resources misallocation in China,which could be corrected by following the market mechanism.

关 键 词：要素服务 要素质量 增长核算 中国经济行业生产率数据库 资源错配 

分 类 号：F123.2[经济管理—世界经济] F201