山水实景演出的空间生产研究:以《桃花源记》实景演出为例  

Research on Space Production of Real-scene Performing Art:A Case Study on‘The Peach Colony’

作　　者：王楚君 王亚力[2] 向小辉[2] Wang Chujun;Wang Yali;Xiang Xiaohui(Graduate School of International Media,Communication,and Tourism Studies,Hokkaido University,Sapporo,Hokkaido 001-0017,Japan;College of Resources and Environment and Tourism,Hunan University of Art and Science,Changde 415000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]北海道大学国际广报传媒与观光学院,日本札幌001-0017 [2]湖南文理学院资源环境与旅游学院,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《地理科学》2021年第2期310-318,共9页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971191);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(18JD52)资助。

摘　　要：实景演出是国内旅游开发中文化旅游融合的典范。基于旅游表演理论和空间生产理论,通过参与观察和深度访谈等研究方法,以《桃花源记》为案例,探讨实景演出的空间生产机制,得出结论如下:①以桃花源景区和演出公司为主导,改造生产出物质空间,构成白天的景区游览空间;②通过灯光、音效、烟雾的效果将夜间的景区空间分割为前台和后台,在前台游客与演员通过剧本角色进行互动,在后台演出公司培训管理当地居民成为演员;③前台后台分别生产出相互支撑促进的2个空间:《桃花源记》的文化想象空间与当地的社会生活空间。文章通过聚焦山水实景演出的前台后台空间生产的过程、效果和相互影响,认为演出以《桃花源记》中倡导的和谐社会为线索关联前台和后台,为国内文化旅游景区合理促进前台后台互动提供借鉴,也对实景演出和文化旅游景区的可持续发展带来启示。Real-scene performing art(RPA)refers to a typical model for the integration of culture and tourism.Scholars have demonstrated great concerns about cultural reconstruction and cultural change occurred with RPA.However,most of the investigations neglected spatial aspects of RPA despite the fact that the development of RPA indeed transforms space physically and socially.In the meanwhile,new space is created culturally.Besides,in the existing literature about tourism space production,increasing academic interests are being concentrated on the space production of tourism events.However,they rarely regard tourism events as performances which can be naturally divided into the front stage and back stage.In addition,in debates about tourism development mode,scholars are confronted with a dilemma over whether tourist destination should be designed into separate front stage and back stage.The present study brings tourism performance theory and space production theory together,and employs methods of in-depth interview and participant observation to analyze space production of RPA with an example of‘The peach colony’.Conclusions can be summarized as follows:1)Tourism management company and performance company remodeled and produced physical sightseeing space for the scenic spot and RPA of‘The peach colony’.2)Stage effects,including light,sound and smoke divide the sightseeing space at night into the front stages and back stages.In the front stages,actors arouse tourists’emotions and deliver sense of value through bodily performance.Additionally,tourists and actors interact with each other through characters defined by performance script.In the back stages,performance company trains local residents into actors.Both the front stages and back stages are managed and supervised by the performance company.3)Consequently,two spaces are produced respectively in the front stage and back stage.Cultural imaginary space based on‘The peach colony’and local social life space.These two spaces are interrelated and mutual-promot

关 键 词：实景演出 空间生产 前台后台 和谐社会 《桃花源记》 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]