载人航天在轨维修舱外电动工具的发展与思考(上)  

Volution and Reflection of Power Tools for On-Orbit Servicing in Manned Space Flight (Part Ⅰ)

作　　者：傅浩[1,2] 于洋[2] 王哲[2] 武婷婷[2] FU Hao;YU Yang;WANG Zhe;WU Tingting(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学,哈尔滨150001 [2]北京卫星环境工程研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《载人航天》2021年第2期234-243,共10页Manned Spaceflight

摘　　要：舱外电动工具是航天员为空间站等大型航天器实施在轨维修,保证航天器长寿命运行的必要工具。概述了舱外电动工具的研究背景与工作环境;介绍了早期空间电动工具的发展;分析了以哈勃望远镜、国际空间站等航天任务所使用的舱外电动工具的技术特点;总结了舱外电动工具的发展与研究方向,提出中国开展舱外电动工具相关研究应关注维修任务体系与工具的统筹规范、工具的高可靠性设计方法等,并应加强模块化手枪型电动工具的研究。The Extra-Vehicular Activity(EVA)power tools are indispensable for astronauts to perform on-orbit servicing of large spacecrafts such as the space station to ensure their long-term operation.The research background and working environment of EVA power tool were summarized and the development of early space battery power tools was introduced.Then the technical characteristics of the EVA power tools used in Hubble Telescope servicing missions and International Space Station were analyzed.In the end,the development and research directions of EVA power tools were summarized.It is suggested that the research of EVA power tools in China should pay attention to the standardization between tools and on-orbit servicing mission,the high reliability design,and the research of modularized pistol-type power tools.

关 键 词：舱外活动 在轨维修 舱外电动工具 手枪型电动工具 

分 类 号：V467[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航制造工程]