老年人近亲属探望权的正当性和基本原则  

Legitimacy and Basic Principles of the Right of Visitation of Close Relatives of the Elderly

作　　者：邹龙妹[1] 李春双 ZOU Long-mei;LI Chun-shuang

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学法学院,北京100081 [2]中央民族大学,北京100081

出　　处：《求是学刊》2021年第2期114-124,共11页Seeking Truth

摘　　要：近年来,由于近亲属之间的利益冲突,老年人同居亲属拒绝别居近亲属探望的法律纠纷日益增多。成年子女或孙子女对其父母或祖父母、外祖父母是否具有探望权在法律上并无明确规定。老年人近亲属的探望权在理论上和实务中也存在很大争议,但从价值功能考量,确定成年子女对其父母的探望权或隔代探望权具有内在的正当性和外在现实需要性。在具体探望权行使时,应当恪守以老年人利益为中心、尊重老年人意愿和同居近亲属协助原则。在维护老年人健康安全利益前提下,保障别居亲属对老年人的探望权,不仅可以促进家庭亲情弥合,还能实现家庭团结和睦之目的。In recent years,due to the conflict of interests between close relatives,there are more and more legal disputes between the cohabiting relatives of the elderly who refuse to allow visitation by their close relatives living elsewhere.Whether adult children or grandchildren have visitation rights to their parents or grandparents is not clearly stipulated in the law.The visitation right of close relatives of the elderly is also very controversial in theory and practice.However,in terms of value and function,it is inherently legitimate and externally necessary to determine the visitation rights of adult children to their parents or intergenerational visitation rights.When exercising the right of visitation,the principle of putting the interests of the elderly at the centre,respecting their wishes and the assistance of close relatives living together should be adhered to.Under the premise of safeguarding the health and safety interests of the elderly,the right of visitation to the elderly by relatives living apart should be guaranteed,which can not only promote family bonding,but also achieve the purpose of family unity and harmony.

关 键 词：探望权 老年人权益 别居近亲属 同居亲属 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学] D923.8[政治法律—法学]