雾霾风险情景下陕西公众防护性行为的文化程度特征  

Cultural characteristics of public protective behavior in Shaanxi Province under the haze risk situation

作　　者：李柯伟 郁耀闯[1,2] 龚兰兰 王长燕[1,2] 徐秋月 韩景卫[1,2] 郝淼杰 杨欣 LI Ke-wei;YU Yao-chuang;GONG Lan-lan;WANG Chang-yan;XU Qiu-yue;HAN Jing-wei;HAO Miao-jie;YANG Xin(College of Geography and Environment,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,Shaanxi,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Monitoring and Mechanism Simulation,Baoji 721013,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院地理与环境学院,陕西宝鸡721013 [2]陕西省灾害监测与机理模拟重点实验室,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（自然科学版）》2021年第1期59-64,共6页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41771215,41371497);陕西省教育厅重点实验室项目(05JS40);陕西省社会科学界联合会项目(2019Z007,2020Z050);陕西省社科项目(2019E007,2020E007);宝鸡市科技局项目(2018JH-13);陕西省2019年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201827038,S202010721047);宝鸡文理学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2020XJ047,2018XJ012,2018DHDC11)。

摘　　要：目的研究雾霾风险情景下公众防护性行为的文化程度特征,以期为陕西雾霾风险防控提供公众参与的社会依据。方法以陕西不同文化程度公众为主要研究对象,利用问卷星获取数据,分析了雾霾风险情景下陕西公众防护性行为的文化程度特征。结果雾霾风险情景下陕西公众防护性行为受文化程度的影响较大;不同文化程度公众的防护性行为与雾霾风险感知、感知可控性、环境信息影响和雾霾知识熟悉度间呈正相关关系;不同文化程度公众的防护性行为可以用公众雾霾风险感知、感知可控性、环境信息影响和雾霾知识熟悉度等较好地模拟(R^(2)=0.9975;NSE=0.9973)。结论雾霾风险情景下,陕西不同文化程度公众的防护性行为主要受公众雾霾风险感知、感知可控性、环境信息影响和雾霾知识熟悉度的影响,利用这些参数能够较好地模拟公众的防护性行为,该模型可以为陕西公众雾霾防护性行为的模拟和预测提供参考和借鉴。Purposes—To provide a social basis for public participation in the prevention and control of haze risk in Shaanxi Province through the study on the cultural characteristics of public protective behaviors in the haze risk situation.Methods—Taking the public with different educational levels in Shaanxi Province as the main research object and using the data obtained from Sojump,the characteristics of the cultural level of the public's protective behaviors in Shaanxi Province were analyzed under the haze risk situation.Result—Under the haze risk situation,the public in Shaanxi was greatly affected by their educational level.The protective behaviors of the public with different educational levels are positively correlated with the public perception of haze risk,perception controllability,the influence of environmental information and the familiarity of haze knowledge.The protective behaviors of the public with different educational levels can be well simulated by the public's perception of haze risk,perception controllability,the influence of environmental information and the familiarity of haze knowledge(R 2=0.9975;NSE=0.9973).Conclusion—Under the haze risk situation,the protective behaviors of the public with different cultural degree are mainly affected by the perception of haze risk,perception controllability,the influence of environmental information and the familiarity of haze knowledge,and the protective behaviors of the public can be well simulated.The model can provide a reference for the simulation and forecast of the protective behaviors of the public in Shaanxi under haze risk.

关 键 词：防护性行为 雾霾风险感知 公众 文化程度 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]