新发展格局下关于中国就业市场的思考  

Analyses on China’s Employment Market in the New Development Pattern

作　　者：李权 杜文强 Li Quan;Du Wenqiang

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系,北京100871 [2]北京大学经济学院,北京100871

出　　处：《创新》2021年第2期51-62,共12页Innovation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“企业异质性与我国出口市场多元化研究”(12CGJ026)。

摘　　要：当前,新冠肺炎疫情使全球生产链的不确定性增加,外部冲击下可能引发的风险凸现,中国积极构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。中国在取得抗疫斗争重大战略成果的基础上,以更积极的姿态发展国内经济、应对外部冲击,要素市场化、要素自由流动、深化市场经济体制改革和更深层次的开放,都是构建新发展格局的有机组成部分。基于疫情暴发后企业互联网化产生的纵向一体化效应及对就业模式的影响,探索了纵向一体化、灵活就业和产权改革三个因素对双循环转型下中国就业市场的影响和保障作用。The current COVID-19 epidemic has increased the uncertainties of global production chain and highlighted the potential risks as the result of external shocks.China is actively building a new development pattern that takes the domestic market as the mainstay while domestic and foreign markets can boost each other.On the basis of the major strategic achievements made in the fight against the epi⁃demic,China has taken a more active stance in developing its domestic economy and responding to exter⁃nal shocks.Marketization of factors of production,free flow of factors of production,deepening reform of the market economic system and deeper opening up are all integral parts of building a new development pattern.Based on the vertical integration effect of Internet-enabled enterprises after the outbreak of the epidemic and its impact on employment patterns,this paper explores the impact and safeguard role of ver⁃tical integration,flexible employment and property rights reform on China’s employment market under the transition toward dual circulation.

关 键 词：双循环 新发展格局 纵向一体化 最低工资 灵活就业 产权改革 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]