2021年1月全球传染病疫情概要  

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in January 2021

作　　者：韩辉[1] 伍波 李海山[1] 贾娇娇 Han Hui;Wu Bo;Li Haishan;Jia Jiaojiao(Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Beijing 100176,China)

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176

出　　处：《疾病监测》2021年第2期104-106,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.71934002);国家科技重大专项(No.2018ZX10201001-008)。

摘　　要：2021年1月全球共监测到传染病57种,涉及225个国家和地区。除流感外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19,225个)、登革热(27个)、麻疹(17个)、脊髓灰质炎(10个)和基孔肯雅热(10个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为裂谷热(34.3%)、埃博拉病毒病(33.3%)、拉沙热(22.2%)、黄热病(10.1%)和西尼罗热(6.8%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为COVID-19、霍乱、登革热、拉沙热和埃博拉病毒病。亚洲主要流行COVID-19和登革热;非洲主要流行COVID-19、埃博拉病毒病、霍乱、黄热病、拉沙热、裂谷热、脊髓灰质炎和麻疹;美洲主要流行COVID-19和登革热;欧洲主要流行COVID-19。In January 2021,a total of 57 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 225 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19,225),dengue fever(27),measles(17),poliomyelitis(10)and chikungunya fever(10).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were Rift Valley fever(34.3%),Ebola virus disease(33.3%),Lassa fever(22.2%),yellow fever(10.1%)and West Nile fever(6.8%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,cholera,dengue fever,Lassa fever and Ebola virus disease.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19 and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,Ebola virus disease,cholera,yellow fever,Lassa fever,Rift Valley fever,poliomyelitis and measles,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19 and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe was COVID-19.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 埃博拉病毒病 拉沙热 裂谷热 麻疹 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51