《营造法式》大木作制度中的可调尺度、构造尺度及其对三个基本问题的解答  

Adjustable Scale and Construction Scale in the Wooden Structure of Yingzao Fashi and its Answers to Three Basic Questions

作　　者：朱永春[1] ZHU Yongchun

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2021年第1期83-89,共7页The Architect

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“《营造法式》小木作之帐藏研究与注疏”(51878177)和“《营造法式》大木结构研究”(51578755)。

摘　　要：《营造法式》大木作中有三种尺度:固定尺度、可调尺度、构造尺度。可调尺度、构造尺度是古代营造设计与施工合一的产物。因其表现为数值的不确定性,未进入研究者视野。论文对可调尺度、构造尺度作了初步探讨,进而解答了三个相关问题:1)《法式》中柱高、开间等大尺度的截面控制法;2)《法式》中下昂的斜率:3)《法式》中上昂的功用与斜率问题。There are three kinds of scale:fixed scale,adjustable scale and structural scale.Adjustable scale and structural scale are the product of the integration of ancient construction design and construction.Because of the numerical uncertainty,it does not enter the field of vision of researchers.This paper makes a preliminary discussion on the adjustable scale and structural scale,and then answers three related questions:1)Large-scale section control method such as column height in YingzaoFashi;2)Xia Ang’s slope in YingzaoFashi;3)The function and slope of Shang Ang in YingzaoFashi.

关 键 词：《营造法式》 大木作 可调尺度 构造尺度 截面控制法 下昂 上昂 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]