陕西南部方言对日语语言[n]与[r]的影响  

The Influence of Southern Shaanxi Dialect on Japanese [n] and [r]

作　　者：张琰龙 Zhang Yanlong(Xi'an International Studies University,China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学日本文化经济学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2021年第1期21-28,共8页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2019年度教育部人文社科青年基金项目“面向计算机辅助第二语言语音习得的日语长短音感知线索研究”(项目编号:19YJC740119)的阶段研究成果。项目主持人:张琰龙;2019年度陕西省教育厅科研计划项目“陕西方言音位合并现象对日语听觉加工影响的ERP研究”资助(项目编号:19JK0700)。项目主持人:张琰龙。

摘　　要：本文使用行为表现和脑电实验考察了陕南方言中的[n]-[l]音位变体对该地被试感知加工日语音素[n]-[r]的影响。结果显示:方言中发生[n]-[l]音位变体的被试不但在普通话中难以区分[n]-[l],在日语[n]-[r]区分上也易发生混同,大脑听觉加工亦不能准确探测二者的区别。非该方言区被试者则不存在以上现象。实验同时发现,不论方言中是否存在[n]-[l]音位变体,中国被试者均无法区分普通话齿龈边音[l]与日语齿龈闪音[r]。该结果从行为表现和神经机制层面上提示了母语音位变体对二语音素感知的迁移影响,为日语语音教学方法和策略提供了参考。Based on behavioral and ERP experiments, the effects of the allophone "nasal [n]-alveolar lateral approximant [l]" in the Southern Shaanxi dialect on the local subjects’ perception and processing of Japanese phonemes "nasal [n]-alveolar flap[r]" were investigated. Results showed that the subjects with the allophone [n]-[l] in their dialect not only confused [n] with [l]in Mandarin, but also had difficulty in the perceptual distinction and auditory processing of Japanese [n]-[r]. But subjects from other areas didn’t have those difficulties. In addition, it was found that subjects could not distinguish Mandarin [l] from Japanese [r] no matter whether they were from the allophone [n]-[l] dialect area or not. This study provided new insights into the influence of allophones in L1 on the phoneme perception of L2 and its transfer in L2 on behavioral expression and neural mechanism basis, as well as references for teaching strategies of Japanese phonetics.

关 键 词：感知混同 音位变体 母语迁移 事件相关电位 实验语音学 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语] H36