新时期医疗废物处置技术体系的变革及发展  

Reform and development of medical waste disposal technology system in the new era

作　　者：陈扬 冯钦忠 刘俐媛 陈荣志 张圆皓 包准 CHEN Yang;FENG Qinzhong;LIU Liyuan;CHEN Rongzhi;ZHANG Yuanhao;BAO Zhun(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《环境工程学报》2021年第2期383-388,共6页Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering

基　　金：全球环境基金-中国医疗废物可持续环境管理项目(GEFSEC Project ID:2927)。

摘　　要：近20年来,我国在推进医疗废物无害化管理和处理处置方面开展了大量的工作,成绩举世瞩目。但处于新的历史时期,如何更好地基于可行技术,探索与其相匹配的管理模式,解决医疗废物处理处置短板已成为迫在眉睫的工作。我国目前存在针对医疗废物处理处置技术适用性考虑不足、农村及偏远地区医疗废物处置能力缺乏、医疗废物应急处置能力存在短板以及医疗废物领域科技创新能力有待提升等问题。因此,结合各种医疗处置技术特点及适用性,提出基于技术的适用性推进医疗废物处理处置技术布局优化、通过管理和技术进步解决农村和边远地区医疗废物处置难题、合理配置疫情期间应急处置能力以及推进科技创新等建议,为打造新时期医疗废物处理处置技术体系提供参考。In the past 20 years,China has carried out a lot of work in promoting the harmless management and disposal of medical waste,and the achievements have attracted worldwide attention.However,in the new historical period,how to better explore the matching management mode based on feasible technology and solve the shortcomings of medical waste treatment and disposal is the focus of public attention.In this paper,combined with the situation of medical waste treatment and disposal in China in the new period,aiming at the problems and needs of technical applicability,emergency disposal in rural and remote areas,operation and supervision ability,and scientific and technological innovation,and combined with the characteristics and applicability of various medical treatment and disposal technologies,the author proposes to promote the layout optimization of medical waste treatment and disposal technology based on the applicability of technology to solve the problems of medical waste disposal in rural and remote areas,reasonably allocate the emergency disposal capacity and promote scientific and technological innovation,etc.,so as to provide support for the construction of medical waste disposal technology system in the new era.

关 键 词：医疗废物 处理处置技术 管理模式 疫情控制 污染防治 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]