家庭参与护理模式在NICU早产儿中的应用研究  

Effects of family participation in nursing care in premature infants in neonatal intensive care units

作　　者：江延秋[1] 王志磊 向美芹[1] Jiang Yanqiu;Wang Zhilei;Xiang Meiqin(Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit,Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University,Jining 272001,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院附属医院新生儿重症监护病房,济宁272001

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2021年第5期669-672,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭参与护理模式在NICU早产儿中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取某三级医院2019年1—12月入住NICU的极低体重早产儿95例为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将其随机分为对照组(n=47)和观察组(n=48)。对照组患儿采用常规护理模式进行护理,观察组患儿在常规护理基础上实施家庭参与护理模式。比较两组患儿住院期间体重增长速度、喂养不耐受发生率、母乳喂养率及父母紧张焦虑情况。结果观察组和对照组早产儿体重增长速度、喂养不耐受发生情况、母乳喂养情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组早产儿父母紧张焦虑量表总分及各维度评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论家庭参与护理模式能提高NICU早产儿的生长发育及喂养情况,改善早产儿父母的紧张焦虑程度。Objective To explore the effects of family participation in nursing care in premature infants in neonatal intensive care units(NICU).Methods Totally 95 premature infants with very low birth weight hospitalized in a ClassⅢGrade A hospital from January to December 2019 were selected by convenient sampling and randomly divided into the control group(n=47)and the observation group(n=48)according to the random number table.Premature infants in the control group received routine care,while premature infants in the observation group received family participation in nursing care on the basis of routine care.The rate of weight gain,incidence of feeding intolerance,rate of breast feeding,stress and anxiety of the parents were compared between the two groups of children during hospitalization.Results There were statistically significant differences in the rate of weight gain,incidence of feeding intolerance,and breast feeding between the observation group and the control group(P<0.05).The total score and the scores of all dimensions of the premature infants'parents stress anxiety scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusions The family participation in nursing care can improve the growth,development and feeding of premature infants in NICU,and ameliorate the stress and anxiety of their parents.

关 键 词：家庭参与护理 早产儿 体重 母乳喂养 父母 焦虑 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]