海南槟榔适宜种植区域调查研究  

Investigation on Suitable Planting Areas of Areca Catechu L.in Hainan

作　　者：晏小霞[1] 刘立云[2] 王清隆[1] 黎汉强 黄丽云[2] 羊青[1] 汤欢[1] 王祝年[1] YAN Xiaoxia;LIU Liyun;WANG Qinglong;LI Hanqiang;HUANG Liyun;YANG Qing;TANG Huan;WANG Zhunian(Tropical Crops Genetic Resource Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropic Agricultural Sciences,Danzhou 571101,Hainan;Coconut Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropic Agricultural Sciences,Wenchang 571339,Hainan;Tunchang Betel Nut Association,Tunchang 571600,Hainan)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南儋州571101 [2]中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所,海南文昌571339 [3]屯昌槟榔协会,海南屯昌571600

出　　处：《中国热带农业》2021年第2期33-40,共8页China Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：海南省重大科技项目(ZDKJ201817-312);农业农村部物种资源保护项目“重点地区农业野生植物资源调查收集与监测”(13200341);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-21)。

摘　　要：以海南各市县为调查区域,通过走访、实地调查、查阅相关文献资料等方法,对海南槟榔生产现状及种植区域适宜性进行了调查评价。结果表明:槟榔在海南各市县均有种植,但存在种植不规范,部分不适宜区域也盲目发展等问题。本研究根据各区域生态条件、发展优势和槟榔生长发育适宜条件,将海南槟榔种植区域划分为优势区、适宜区、次适宜区和欠适宜区,并提出相关建议,以供参考。Taking cities and counties in Hainan as the investigation areas,the production status and suitability of Areca Catechu L.planting areas in Hainan were investigated and evaluated by visiting,field survey and the related literature information,etc.The results showed that Areca Catechu L.was planted in all cities and counties in Hainan,but the planting was not standardized,and some unsuitable areas were also blindly developed.According to the ecological conditions,development advantages and suitable conditions for Areca Catechu L.growth and development in various regions,the Areca Catechu L.planting areas in Hainan were divided into dominant areas,suitable areas,sub-suitable areas and unsuitable areas,and relevant suggestions were put forward for reference.

关 键 词：槟榔 生产现状 适宜种植区 调查 

分 类 号：R282.2[医药卫生—中药学]