国外图书情报领域质性研究方法应用分析及启示——以JASIS&T(1998-2018)论文为例  

The Analysis and Implications on the Qualitative Methods Used in the LIS Papers Abroad——A Case Study of JASIS&T,1998-2018

作　　者：黄晓斌[1] 张明鑫 HUANG Xiao-bin;ZHANG Ming-xin(School of Information Management,Sun-Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学信息管理学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《情报科学》2021年第2期96-105,共10页Information Science

摘　　要：【目的/意义】了解国外图书情报领域质性研究方法的使用演化过程及其特点,为我国图书情报领域质性研究的使用和改进提供借鉴和启发。【方法/过程】以《信息科学与技术学会杂志》为例,采用内容分析法,人工检索其1998-2018年的质性研究论文,构建编码表对其进行统计和分析。【结果/结论】研究发现:①进入21世纪以来,国外图书情报领域质性研究大致呈现"V"字型发展态势;②访谈法是国外图书情报领域质性研究方法体系的核心;③访谈法、话语分析和观察法使用数量总占比约60%且访谈法、话语分析和主题分析呈现不断增长的趋势;④多种研究方法组合使用是国外图情情报领域质性研究论文的重要特点;⑤信息行为或是质性研究所探讨的核心论题。本研究进一步提出了①大数据研究方法与质性研究方法融合发展,②重视量化研究与质性研究相结合的混合研究设计等建议。【创新/局限】采用内容分析方法,系统全面地回顾了国外图书情报领域质性研究方法的演化与应用过程,但是存在着人工编码存在偏差,抽样方法值得进一步改进等不足。【Purpose/significance】This paper aims at understanding the features and evolving process of qualitative methods used in the papers abroad and proposing some advice for the qualitative research at home.【Method/process】Taking JASIS&T as an example,the papers from 1998 to 2018 are retrievaled and analyzed based on content analysis.【Result/conclusion】This paper finds that:①the trend of qualitative research methods used in the papers abroad shapes like"V"in the 21st century,②interview is the core of all qualitative research methods,③the proportion of interview,observation and discourse analysis is around 60%and the proportion of interview,discourse analysis and thematic analysis is rising,④mixed methods are frequently used in the qualitative research papers,⑤information behavior seems to be the most important topic of the qualitative researches abroad.This paper further puts forward some advice:①prompt the coordinated development of big data methods and qualitative methods,②attach importance to mixing quantitive methods and qualitative methods together.【Innovation/limitation】Using content analysis method,this paper systematically reviews the evolution and application of qualitative research methods in the field of Library and Information Science abroad.However,there are some limitations,such as the deviation of manual coding and the need for further improvement of sampling methods.

关 键 词：图书情报学科 质性研究 研究方法 内容分析法 《信息科学与技术学会杂志》 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]