“地方军事化”、兵运与红军组建——刘志丹与陕甘红军的形成(1929—1931)  

"Local Militarization",Military Movement and the Formation of the Red Army——Liu Zhidan and the Formation of Shaanxi-Gansu Red Army(1929-1931)

作　　者：冯峰[1] 肖盼盼 Feng Feng;Xiao Panpan

机构地区：[1]长安大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《苏区研究》2021年第2期20-34,共15页

摘　　要：刘志丹创建陕甘红军与“地方军事化”格局密切相关。在陕甘“地方军事化”格局中,乡村护卫组织、民团、地方军阀、省级军阀垄断了地方社会不同层级的军事权力。刘志丹的“兵运”工作就是在这种“地方军事化”格局中动员有生力量,组建红军。但是,刘志丹在民团、地方军阀中的“兵运”工作,由于受到“地方军事化”的负面影响,屡遭失败,最终不得不退而求其次,依靠土匪、哥老会等社会边缘力量建立游击队。但是这支以社会边缘势力为基础的游击队,受到了陕西省委的严厉批评,最终在内部遭到“整顿”后成立的陕甘游击队,是对刘志丹“地方军事化”策略进行否定的产物。Liu Zhidan's creation of the Shaanxi-Gansu Red Army was closely related to the"local militarization"pattern.In the"local militarization"pattern in Shaanxi and Gansu,rural guard organizations,together with militias,local warlords,and provincial warlords,monopolized the military power of different levels of local society.Liu Zhidan's"military movement"work was to mobilize active forces in this"local militarization"pattern to form the Red Army.However,Liu Zhidan's"military movement"work in the militia and local warlords suffered repeated failures due to the negative influence of"local militarization",and finally had to take the second best,relying on bandits,brotherhoods and other social marginal forces to establish guerrillas.However,this guerrilla based on social marginal forces was severely criticized by the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee,and was eventually"rectified"internally.The Shaanxi-Gansu Guerrillas,which formed after internal"rectification",were the product of denying Liu Zhidan's"local militarization"strategy.

关 键 词：“地方军事化” 刘志丹 “兵运”工作 陕甘游击队 

分 类 号：E297.2[军事—军事理论] D231[政治法律—政治学]