室外机安装平台对空调器性能影响的研究进展  

Research Progress on Influence of Outdoor Unit Installation Platform on Air Conditioner Performance

作　　者：杨子旭 石文星[1] 于洋[1] YANG Zixu;SHI Wenxing;YU Yang(Department of Building Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100085)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑技术科学系,北京市海淀区100084

出　　处：《制冷》2021年第1期41-51,共11页Refrigeration

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0700304)资助。

摘　　要：空调器的室外机安装平台直接影响人员安全性、建筑美观性以及空调器节能性,因此探明安装平台对空调器性能的影响,对于规范安装平台设计、提升空调器实际运行性能、推动建筑节能进程都具有重要意义。本文较为系统地总结了国内住宅建筑室外机安装平台的主要类型,近年来国内外关于安装平台对室外机进风参数和空调器实际运行性能影响,以及安装平台的结构优化及其设计标准的研究进展,进一步阐明在保证人员安全性、建筑美观性的前提下,可以通过优化室外机平台的几何结构,从而发挥空调器的应有性能以降低其运行能耗。The installation platform of air conditioner outdoor unit directly affects the safety of personnel, the beauty of building and the efficient operation of the unit. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the influence of installation platform on the performance of air conditioner for standardizing the design of installation platform, improving the actual operation performance of air conditioner and promoting the process of building energy saving. This paper summarizes the research progress of the influence of installation platform on outdoor unit inlet air parameters and actual operation performance of air conditioner in recent years. Meanwhile, the direction of structural parameter optimization of installation platform and the research and development of corresponding standards are analyzed and provided. This paper further clarifies that the geometric structure of outdoor unit platform can be optimized to reduce operation energy consumption of air conditioner under the premise of ensuring safety of personnel and building aesthetics.

关 键 词：房间空调器 室外机 安装平台 运行性能 标准 

分 类 号：TU8[建筑科学]