未来城市:自然系统如何解决城市问题?  

Future City:How Can Urban Problems Be Solved by Nature System?

作　　者：王兆龙[1] 刘丽姣 WANG Zhaolong;LIU Lijiao(School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海200240

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报》2021年第S01期79-81,共3页Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0800205);国家自然科学基金(31872412)资助项目。

摘　　要：城市化是全球发展的必然趋势,但同时也引发了热岛效应、城市内涝和环境污染等问题.本文提出未来城市利用绿色基础设施来协调人与自然的和谐共生、吸储雨洪、降低城市能耗和消纳城市污染物的可持续发展模式,并指出其所需解决的核心科学问题,为城市问题提供自然解决方案.Urbanization is an inevitable trend of global development.However,it has caused many problems such as the heat island effect,urban flooding,and environmental pollutions.Therefore,a sustainable urban development model was proposed,that is,the future city will coordinate the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature,retain stormwater,reduce urban energy consumption,and recycle urban organic wastes by adopting green infrastructures.The scientific problems that need to be solved were proposed to achieve the natural future city.

关 键 词：自然解决方案 绿色基础设施 城市内涝 降温 湿垃圾基质化利用 

分 类 号：S731.2[农业科学—林学] X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]