东北农村地区“数字鸿沟”层次结构及弥合策略  

The Hierarchical Structure and Bridging Strategy of“Digital Divide”in Northeast Rural Areas

作　　者：刘思酉[1] 葛东坡 张华麟[1] LIU Si-you;GE Dong-po;ZHANG Hua-lin(Institute of New Media,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学新媒体研究院,北京100871

出　　处：《黑龙江社会科学》2021年第2期53-60,127,共9页Social Sciences in Heilongjiang

摘　　要：在数字乡村建设背景下,农村地区“数字鸿沟”不仅是当下社会问题,更关乎国家乡村振兴战略的实施。我国东北农村地区社会结构内部存在“数字鸿沟”问题,具体表现在数字接入鸿沟和数字使用鸿沟两个层次上,这与农村居民的性别、受教育程度、职业等高度相关。本文运用实证研究方法,尝试厘清数字技术接入与使用的结构化差异原因,并建议从对中老年进行数字素养教育、对农民上网设备进行补贴和加大对农村女性关怀等方面,提高东北农村地区居民的数字化水平。In the context of building a digital village,the“digital divide”in rural areas is not only a current social problem,but also related to the implementation of the National Rural Revitalization Strategy.There is a problem of“digital divide”in the social structure of rural areas in Northeast China,which is embodied in the two levels of digital access gap and digital use gap,which is related to gender,education level and occupation.Through empirical research methods,this paper clarifies the reasons for the structural differences in the access and use of digital technology,and improves the digital level of rural residents from the aspects of digital literacy education for the middle-aged and the elderly,subsidies for farmers’Internet equipment,and increasing care for rural women.

关 键 词：东北农村地区 社会结构内部 “数字鸿沟” 数字乡村建设 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]