资源贫乏型乡村的拼凑式创新发展策略  

A Bricolage Innovation Strategy for Resource Shortage Rural Areas

作　　者：李志敏 LI Zhi-min(School of Management,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Business,Yango University,Fuzhou Fujian 350015,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学管理学院,上海200433 [2]阳光学院商学院,福建福州350015

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2021年第4期23-27,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划青年项目(FJ2018C017);福建省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心一般项目(2018ZTD10);2018年度福建省教育厅中青年教师科研项目(JAS180776)。

摘　　要：资源拼凑理论为贫乏型乡村提供了创新发展的参考途径。文章选取海峡两岸四个山区乡村为案例对象,在动态视角下探讨了乡村通过构建资源实现劣势创新的过程。研究发现:在起步阶段,可以通过既有资源对话、闲置资源挖潜、资源用途转化等拼凑手段实现资源经济价值的转化,缓解资源贫乏,达到形式创新;在形塑阶段,可以通过文化资源显化、边缘人力转型、废弃物质再造等拼凑手段实现资源文化价值的转化,整合分散资源,达到业态创新;在再生阶段,可以通过跨界资源合作、地缘社群经营、区域资源整合等拼凑手段实现资源社会价值的转化,突破资源瓶颈,达到社会创新。基于动态演化视角的理论模型构建,有利于理清资源建构的逻辑,为处于不同资源情境下的乡村提供参考经验。Bricolage innovation provides a new way to development for rural areas in the short of resource.Selecting four villages in cross strait,this article discusses how rural areas under resource disadvantage can achieve innovation by resource construction in a dynamic perspective.In the starting stage,the communities realize the resource economic value conversion by bricolage manners such as available resource dialogues,idle resource digging and resource use transformation,so as to alleviate resource scarcity and achieve form innovation.In the shaping stage,cultural resource visualization,marginal human transformation and waste material reconstruction are better bricolage processes to attain the resource cultural value conversion,in order to solve the resource dispersion and make new industries innovation.In the regeneration stage,the communities take advantage of cross-border resource cooperation,geographical community operation,and regional resource integration to accomplish the resource social value conversion,with the purpose of breaking the resource bottleneck and realizing social innovation.The theoretical model based on dynamic brings to light the logic of resource construction,and provides explicit experience for villages in different resources context.

关 键 词：资源贫乏乡村 资源拼凑 创新策略 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学]