立法汉语精准性特征百年历时变化研究  

“Conciseness”or“preciseness”:A diachronic stylistic study on legal Chinese in the past century

作　　者：郑剑委 ZHENG Jianwei(School of Foreign Languages,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205,China;Foreign Studies College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学外语学院,湖北省武汉市430205 [2]湖南师范大学外国语学院,湖南省长沙市410081

出　　处：《外文研究》2021年第1期18-23,105,106,共8页Foreign Studies

摘　　要：立法语言的本质特征体现在“精”和“准”两个矛盾性维度。基于近现代刑事法律汉语历时语料库,本文采用主成分分析法确定“精”和“准”两变量各自组成指标的权重,以测量这两个变量的历时数值,来考察立法汉语“精”和“准”的历时变化,由此发现:近现代立法汉语的历时变化表现为以“准”换“精”的趋势,这不仅反映中国文体变革历程,也显示出中国近现代法制发展的进程。The essential feature of legal language is reflected in two contradictory dimensions:“con⁃ciseness”and“accuracy”.This paper constructs Diachronic Corpus of Chinese Criminal Law and analyzes the value of the two variables of preciseness over time after specifying the weight of each indicator by principal component analysis.It is found that the time⁃variant pattern of“pre⁃ciseness”is the decrease of“conciseness”and the simultaneous increase of“accuracy”,which not only reflects the variation course of Chinese writing style,but also gives a glimpse of Chinese legal institution development in modern times.

关 键 词：历时研究 立法汉语 文体变革 法制进程 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]