基于AHP法的城郊游憩林景观及环境质量评价体系构建  

Development of Suburban Landscape Recreation Forest Quality Evaluation System Based on AHP Method

作　　者：刘怡 钟毅[1] 何飞阳 郑绍伟[1] 黎燕琼[1] LIU Yi;ZHONG Yi;HE Feiyang;ZHENG Shaowei;LI Yanqiong(Sichuan Forest Ecology and Resource Environment Research Laboratory&Ecological Restoration and Conservation on Forest and Wetland Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Sichuan Academy of Forestry,Chengdu 610081,China)

机构地区：[1]四川森林生态与资源环境研究实验室,森林和湿地生态恢复与保育四川省重点实验室,四川省林业科学研究院,四川成都610081

出　　处：《四川林业科技》2021年第2期66-70,共5页Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：龙泉山城市森林公园生态防护林体系构建关键技术研究(2019YFS0511)。

摘　　要：景观游憩是森林的重要功能,也是生态旅游、森林康养等现代林业产业发展的基础。为了更好地开展风景游憩林建设,明确风景游憩林质量的各项影响因子之间的关系,运用层次分析法(AHP)建立质量评价体系。结果显示:(1)以风景游憩林的生态价值、美学价值、社会价值三个方面为切入点,建立拥有生态效益、美学效益、社会效益3个准则层,和13个评价因子指标层的评价体系;(2)从评价体系中各层指标权重来看,美学效益0.5278>生态效益0.3325>社会效益0.1397。生态效益中权重值最高的评价指标为空气负离子,美学效益中权重值最高的评价指标为色彩丰富度,社会效益中权重值最高的评价指标为舒适度。Landscape recreation is an important function of forest,and it is also the foundation of modern forestry industry development such as ecotourism and forest health care.In order to better carry out the development of landscape recreation forests and clarify the relationships among the influencing factors of the quality of landscape recreation forest,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to establish a quality evaluation system.The results showed that:(1)Based on the ecological,aesthetic,and social values of landscape recreation forest,an evaluation system with three criteria layers of ecological benefit,aesthetic benefit,and social benefit and 13 evaluation factor index layers was established;(2)According to the index weight of each layer in the evaluation system,aesthetic benefit was 0.5278>ecological benefit was 0.3325>social benefit was 0.1397.From the perspective of ecological benefit,aesthetic benefit and social benefit,the evaluation index with the highest weight value are air anion,color richness and comfort.

关 键 词：风景游憩林 质量评价 指标体系 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学]