金属铝粉/无机多孔粉末改性PP基复合材料的性能研究  

Study on Properties of PP Matrix Composites Modified by Aluminum Powder/Inorganic Porous Powder

作　　者：管东波[1] 黄加明 翟晓杰 李金良 Guan Dongbo;Huang Jiaming;Zhai Xiaojie;Li Jinliang(College of Materials Science and Engineering,Key Laboratory of Automotive Materials,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130025,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学材料科学与工程学院,教育部汽车材料重点实验室,吉林长春130025

出　　处：《工程与试验》2021年第1期25-26,50,共3页Engineering and Test

基　　金：吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学技术项目(JJKH20200977KJ)。

摘　　要：本文以聚丙烯(PP)为基础材料,通过添加一定量的金属铝粉和多孔粉体对其进行共混改性,并研究了复合材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度、球压痕硬度和耐热性。结果表明:当金属铝粉含量为2wt%,多孔粉体含量为7wt%时,复合材料的耐热性最好;当金属铝粉含量为2wt%,多孔粉体含量为9wt%时,复合材料的拉伸强度达到21.14MPa,冲击强度达到1.62MPa,球压痕硬度达到61.0N/mm 2,此时复合材料具有较好的综合性能。In this paper,the impact strength of PP and its composites are studied by adding some amount of aluminum powder and porous powder.The test results show that the heat resistance of the composite is the best when the content of metal aluminum powder is 2wt%and the content of porous powder is 7wt%.When the content of metal aluminum powder is 2wt%and the content of porous powder is 9wt%,the tensile strength,impact strength and spherical indentation hardness of the composite are 21.14MPa,1.62MPa and 61.0N/mm 2,respectively.At this time,the composite has good comprehensive properties.

关 键 词：聚丙烯 拉伸强度 冲击强度 耐热性 

分 类 号：TQ325.14[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]