肺炎疫情期间医护人员心理危机干预效果分析  

Analysis of Psychological Crisis Intervention Effect of Medical Workers during Pneumonia Epidemic

作　　者：李洋[1,2] 李佳泽 王志红[1] 王福顺[2] LI Yang;LI Jaze;WANG Zhihong;WANG Fushun(Psychological Center,School of Management,Nanjing Forest Police College,P.R.China,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Psychology,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Foreign Studies,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京森林警察学院管理学院心理中心,江苏南京210023 [2]南京中医药大学心理学院,江苏南京210023 [3]南京大学外语学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《灾害学》2021年第2期166-170,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2015SJD257);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20151565);江苏省社科基金立项项目(15JYB018);南京森林警察学院教改重点项目(JGZD201712)。

摘　　要：为提升医护人员心理健康水平,该文对肺炎疫情期间医护人员实施心理危机干预并分析其效果,以参与2020年1月25日-2月25日湖北省武汉市新冠肺炎疫情期间救治工作的300名医护人员作为研究对象,平均划分为实验组和对照组,其中针对实验组实施统一的心理危机干预训练,此期间对照组未参与训练但日常生活与实验组统一,选取四种量表分别对干预前后的两组实施测评。测评结果表明,干预后实验组的SCL-90各因子得分、SDS得分及SAS得分较干预前均下降明显,且下降幅度超过对照组;实验组干预后的GQOLI总得分与各维度得分均较干预前显著升高,且升高幅度高于对照组。综上,心理危机干预可显著提升医护人员的心理健康水平,缓解其心理紧张等症状,能够在一定程度上降低肺炎疫情期间医护人员的心理危机感。In order to improve the mental health level of medical staff,the article carried out psychological crisis intervention on medical staff during the outbreak of pneumonia and analyzed its effect.The novel coronavirus pneumonia patients who participated in the treatment of new crown pneumonia in Wuhan,Hubei Province on January 25-February 25,2020 are selected as the research objects.They are divided into experimental group and control group.Among them,a unified psychological crisis intervention training is carried out in the experimental group.During this period,the control group is not trained and the daily life was unified with the experimental group.Four groups were selected for the two groups before and after intervention,respectively,in the four groups.Implement evaluation.The results showed that after the intervention,the scores of SCL-90,SDS and SAS in the experimental group are significantly decreased compared with those before the intervention,and the decreasing extent was greater than that of the control group;the total score and the scores of each dimension of GQOLI in the experimental group after the intervention were significantly higher than those before the intervention,and the increasing range was higher than that of the control group.In conclusion,psychological crisis intervention can significantly improve the mental health level of medical staff,relieve their psychological tension and other symptoms,and can reduce the sense of psychological crisis of medical staff during the outbreak of pneumonia to a certain extent.

关 键 词：肺炎疫情 医护人员 心理危机 干预 测评量表 健康水平 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] X4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]