国内外促进可再生能源消纳的电力现货市场发展综述与思考  

Review and Cogitation for Worldwide Spot Market Development to Promote Renewable Energy Accommodation

作　　者：樊宇琦 丁涛[1] 孙瑜歌 贺元康 王彩霞[3] 王永庆 陈天恩 刘健 FAN Yuqi;DING Tao;SUN Yuge;HE Yuankang;WANG Caixia;WANG Yongqing;CHEN Tian’en;LIU Jian(State Key Lab of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment(School of Electrical Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University),Xi’an 710049,Shaanxi Province,China;Northwest Branch of State Grid Corporation of China,Xi’an 710048,Shaanxi Province,China;State Grid Research Institute,Changping District,Beijing 102209,China;Electric Power Research Institute of Shaanxi Electric Power Company,Xi’an 710046,Shaanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室(西安交通大学电气工程学院),陕西省西安市710049 [2]国家电网公司西北分部,陕西省西安市710048 [3]国网能源研究院,北京市昌平区102209 [4]陕西省电力公司电力科学研究院,陕西省西安市710046

出　　处：《中国电机工程学报》2021年第5期1729-1751,共23页Proceedings of the CSEE

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0901100);国家自然科学基金项目(51977166);陕西省重点研发项目国际合作项目(2020KW-022)。

摘　　要：电力现货市场充分发挥市场在电力资源配置中的决定性作用,实现电力市场的充分竞争和电力资源的高效优化配置,反映供需双方真实价格信号。然而,可再生能源出力具有随机性和不确定性,给现货市场带来挑战,如何设计合理机制促进可再生能消纳是新一轮电改提出的重要要求。该文梳理归纳总结了当前国外成熟电力系统现货市场促进可再生能源消纳的市场机制,并介绍了我国8个试点省份现货市场建设特点和促进可再生能源消纳的相关机制。通过对比国内外现货市场发展现状,提出了未来我国现货市场建设的几个难点和挑战。在借鉴国外现货市场建设和可再生能源消纳经验的基础上,深刻把握我国电力现货市场建设的实际情况,统筹有序推进我国的电力现货市场建设。希望该文的研究成果能够为未来我国现货市场落地建设提供新思路和新见解,特别是为促进可再生能源消纳的现货市场提供研究方向。Electricity spot market fully plays the role of allocating electric power resources to realize sufficient competition and find optimal allocation of power resources, reflecting the authentic price signals of both demand and supply entities. However, characteristics of renewable energy output, such as randomness and uncertainty, pose great challenges to the operation of the mentioned market. Designing reasonable market mechanisms, which promotes renewable energy consumption, is the key demand of the new round electric power system reformation. This paper first summarized the state-of-the-art market mechanisms for renewable energy promotion in foreign mature power systems, followed by the introduction of Chinese spot market construction and mechanisms related to promote renewable energy consumption. By comparing the present situations at home and abroad, this study focused on several challenges of the future spot market construction in China. Referring to the experience of market development and renewable energy promotion provided by foreign countries, this paper aimed to promote the construction of Chinese electricity spot market based on the actual situation of domestic market. Further, results of this paper provide new ideas and insights for the spot market construction. In particular, it gives research directions for the subsequent study of electricity spot market with the purpose of renewable energy promotion.

关 键 词：电力市场 现货市场 可再生能源消纳 市场机制 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]