2018年温州市鹿城区重点职业病监测现状分析  

Analysis of the current situation of major occupational diseases monitoring in Lucheng District,Wenzhou,2018

作　　者：陈加档 张沛琦 池海潮 CHEN Jia-dang;ZHANG Pei-qi;CHI Hai-chao(Health Monitoring Division of Wenzhou Lucheng District Disease Prevention and Control Center,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州市鹿城区疾病预防控制中心卫生监测科,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》2021年第2期107-109,121,共4页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：目的通过对鹿城区重点职业病、危害因素和典型行业的监测,掌握职业病发病的特点、流行规律以及本辖区职业病危害因素暴露水平和特征,为制定职业病防治对策提供科学依据。方法按照《2018年温州市重点职业病监测与职业健康风险评估方案》,向安全生产监督管理部门、职业健康检查机构及劳动保障部门分别收集与重点职业病相关的职业病危害因素申报信息、员工职业健康检查情况及职业病病人工伤保险待遇落实情况等资料,对取得的数据进行汇总和分析。结果2018年鹿城区安全生产监督管理局职业危害信息系统里存在重点职业病危害因素的企业609家,其中危害严重企业354家(58.13%);有毒有害企业以小微型企业(94.56%)和私有企业(91.30%)为主,职业病危害严重和较重企业占95.73%,其中物理类危害因素以噪声接触为主,化学类职业危害因素以高毒类的苯接触为主。接触重点职业病危害因素的劳动者人数为5748人;本年度网络直报3例矽肺病人。结论鹿城区危害最为严重的职业病危害因素为苯和噪声,再生障碍性贫血是需要重点防控的职业病,噪声危害防控也不容忽视。Objective To analyze the characteristics of occupational disease,as well as the exposure level and characteristics of occupational disease hazard factors in Lucheng District,Wenzhou using the database of the monitoring of major occupational diseases,hazard factors and typical industries,in order to provide scientific basis for the formulation of occupational disease prevention and control countermeasures.Methods According to the"2018 Wenzhou major occupational disease monitoring and occupational health risk assessment program",the major occupational disease related occupational disease hazard factors declaration information,employee occupational health examination and occupational disease patients industrial injury insuranctreatment implementation and other data were collected through the safety production supervision and management department,occupational health inspection agencies and labor security departments,and analyzed.Results There were 609 enterprises in the occupational hazard information system of Lucheng District in 2018,including 354 enterprises with serious occupational hazards(58.13%).The number of workers exposed to key occupational hazards in Lucheng District in 2018 was 5748,and 3 silicosis patients were reported directly this year.Conclusions The proportion of small and micro enterprises(94.56%)and private enterprises(91.30%),and the serious and heavy occupational hazards account for 95.73%.Among them,the physical hazard factors are mainly noise exposure,and the chemical occupational hazard factors are mainly benzene exposure.

关 键 词：重点职业病 监测 噪声 苯 风险分析 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]