黄河背河洼地不同经营主体耕地利用效率差异研究  

Study on the Difference of Utilization Efficiency of Cultivated Land in Different Business Entities along the Low Ground of Back River in the Yellow River

作　　者：王秀丽[1] 刘瑜歆 李程秀 李玲[1] WANG Xiu-li;LIU Yu-xin;LI Cheng-xiu;LI Ling(College of Resources and Environment,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学资源与环境学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2021年第2期12-22,共11页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目(20YJCZH037);河南省哲学社会科学项目(2019BJJ040);河南省教育厅人文社科项目(2020-ZZJH-189);河南省科技智库项目(HNKJZK-2020-24C);河南省科技攻关项目(212102310213)。

摘　　要：培育新型农业经营主体,提高耕地利用效率是推进农业供给侧改革的必然要求,基于河南省新乡市原阳县480份调研问卷获取的相关数据,引入DEA-Tobit模型对比分析普通农户、耕作大户、农业合作社三种经营主体的耕地利用效率差异及影响因素,结果显示:农业合作社与耕作大户的耕地利用效率明显优于普通农户;农地经营规模、农业收入占比、农地细碎化程度、政府政策补贴、经营主体意愿是影响耕地利用效率的主要影响因素。综合考量,我国农业应在确保普通农户为主体的基础上,通过适度扩大农地经营规模、改善耕地细碎化状况,扶持并引导合作社与耕作大户,探求多元新型经营主体,提升我国耕地利用效率并确保粮食安全。Cultivating new types of agricultural business entities and improving the utilization efficiency of cultivated land are inevitable requirements for advancing agricultural supply-side reform.Based on the relevant data obtained from 480 questionnaires in Yuanyang County,this paper introduces DEA-Tobit model to compare and analyze the difference and influencing factors of utilization efficiency of cultivated land among three operating subjects:ordinary farmers,large farming households and agricultural cooperatives.The results show that utilization efficiency of cultivated land of agricultural cooperatives and large farmers is obviously better than that of ordinary farmers.The scale of farmland operation,proportion of agricultural income,degree of farmland fragmentation,government policy subsidies and the willingness of business entities are the main influencing factors of the efficiency of cultivated land.Considering comprehensively,China’s agriculture should,on the basis of ensuring ordinary farmers as the main body,moderately expand the scale of agricultural land management,improve the situation of farmland fragmentation,support and guide the cooperatives and large farming households,explore diversified new management bodies,improve the efficiency of China’s farmland use and ensure food security.

关 键 词：经营主体 耕地利用效率 DEA-TOBIT 影响因素 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]