低位产钳术在头位难产中的应用指征以及对母婴健康的影响  

Indications of low forceps in cephalic dystocia and its effect on maternal and infant health

作　　者：李子琳[1] 黄巧如 周倩珺[1] LI Zilin;HUANG Qiaoru;ZHOU Qianjun(Dongguan People's Hospital,obstetrics department,Dongguan,Guangdong 523000,China)

机构地区：[1]东莞市人民医院产科,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《医药前沿》2021年第2期3-5,共3页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

基　　金：2019东莞市社会科技发展(一般)项目(201950715001853)。

摘　　要：目的:探究头位难产产妇治疗中低位产钳术的应用指证以及对母婴健康的影响情况。方法:共计抽取102例头位难产产妇,均于2017年7月—2019年7月入我院进行分娩,实施剖宫产治疗的51例患者为对照组,使用低位产钳术治疗的51例患者为研究组,分组对比产妇生产后和新生儿出生后并发症的发生率。结果:研究组产妇分娩后产后出血发生率低于对照组,感染以及软产道裂伤的发生率相比无明显差异,两组新生儿出生后窒息、面部擦伤以及头皮血肿的发生率分组对比无明显差异,分组对比无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:头位难产产妇生产中根据其实际情况实施低位产钳术不仅能够提升治疗效果,降低母婴并发症的发生率,提升产妇及新生儿的生命健康,值得推广应用。Objective To explore the application of low forceps in the treatment of head dystocia and its influence on maternal and infant health.Methods A total of 102 cases of head position dystocia were selected as the research object,all of them were delivered in our hospital from July 2017 to July 2019.51 cases of cesarean section were selected as the control group,and 51 cases of low forceps were selected as the research group.The incidence of complications after delivery and after birth were compared.Results The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and there was no significant difference in the incidence of infection and soft birth canal laceration.There was no significant difference in the incidence of asphyxia,facial abrasion and scalp hematoma between the two groups,and there was no statistical significance in the group comparison(P>0.05).Conclusion The implementation of low forceps can not only improve the treatment effect,reduce the incidence of maternal and neonatal complications,but also improve the life and health of mothers and newborns.

关 键 词：头位难产 低位产钳术 应用指证 母婴健康 

分 类 号：R453[医药卫生—治疗学]