针灸相关国际标准研究现状刍议  

The Research of International Standards on Acupuncture and Moxibustion

作　　者：张青颖 陈波 公一囡[1] 李柠岑 郭义 陈泽林 ZHANG Qingying;CHEN Bo;GONG Yinan;LI Ningcen;GUO Yi;CHEN Zelin(Graduate school of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Pilot Research Center of Acupuncture Standardization of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Institute of Acupuncture Standardization,Tianjin University of raditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin 300381,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学研究生院,天津301617 [2]国家中医药管理局针灸标准化研究中心试点建设单位,天津301617 [3]天津中医药大学针灸标准化研究所,天津301617 [4]国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津300381

出　　处：《世界中医药》2021年第5期819-825,共7页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2019年国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1712200,2019YFC1712204);2018年天津中医药大学校级课题(XJ201801);2011年中医药行业科研专项课题(201107006)。

摘　　要：介绍针灸国际标准现状。以国际标准组织(ISO)、世界卫生组织(WHO)、世界针灸学会联合会(WFAS)所发布的针灸相关国际标准为例,分析针灸国际标准研究目前存在的主要问题。结果表明,针灸国际标准数量逐年增多,不同国际组织发布标准的领域各有侧重,基本涵盖了针灸学的国际发展需求。但目前还存在针灸相关国际标准制定周期长、国际标准体系不够完善、不能满足市场需求、专业人才缺口较大、国际标准获取渠道不畅、标准信息平台不完善等问题。针对以上问题,建议加强国际合作,促进最佳秩序的形成;积极进行国内标准向国际标准转化的方法学研究;加强标准人才建设与标准化学科建设;搭建信息服务平台,畅通信息获取渠道;加强标准的宣传培训工作,做到标准从实践中来到实践中去。This paper introduces the current status of international standards of acupuncture and moxibustion.We take the international standards of acupuncture and moxibustion issued by the international organization for standardization(ISO),World Health Organization(WHO)and the World Federation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion societies(WFAS)as examples.The results show that the number of international standards on acupuncture and moxibustion is increasing year by year,and different international organizations have different empositions in the areas of standards,which basically cover the needs of acupuncture and moxibustion.However,there are still problems such as a long period of setting international standards related to acupuncture,insufficient international standard systems to meet market demands,a large gap of professional talents,poor access to international standards,and imperfect standard information platforms etc.In view of the above problems,our team put forward several suggestions:strengthen international cooperation and promote the formation of the best order;promote the methodological research on the transformation from domestic standards into international standards;strengthen the construction of standard talents and disciplines;build an information service platform;unblock the channels for obtaining information;strengthen the publicity and training,so that standards can come from practice to practice.

关 键 词：国际标准 针灸标准 国际组织 针灸 研究现状 国际标准组织 世界卫生组织 世界针灸学会联合会 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]