弹力带抗阻训练对改善老年人骨骼肌功能的研究  

Study on improvement of skeletal muscle function by elastic band resistance training in the elderly

作　　者：郑桂花 楼慧玲[2] 王镜桃 潘淑芬 ZHENG Guihua;LOU Huiling;WANG Jingtao;PAN Shufen(The Geriatric Treatment Center,Guangzhou Elderly Home,Guangzhou 510550,China;Geriatric Department,Guangzhou First People􀆳s Hospital,Guangzhou 510180,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市老人院老年病治疗中心,广州510550 [2]广州市第一人民医院老年病科,广州510180

出　　处：《广州医药》2021年第2期50-53,共4页Guangzhou Medical Journal

基　　金：广州市科技计划项目(201903010091)。

摘　　要：目的探讨弹力带抗阻训练对老年人骨骼肌功能的影响。方法在我院筛选60例老年人随机分为两组,对照组30例患者采用常规康复训练,观察组30例患者采用弹力带抗阻训练;分别于干预前及干预3月后评价骨骼肌功能,分析跌倒风险指数。结果对照组干预前后骨骼肌质量指数、握力、歩速以及平衡量表BBS评分比较无差异(P>0.05);观察组干预后骨骼肌质量指数、6 m步速、握力均高于对照组,平衡量表BBS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论弹力带抗阻训练能够提高老年人骨骼肌质量、改善老年人握力计和歩速,提高平衡能力。Objective To investigate the effect of elastic band resistance training on skeletal muscle function in the elderly.Methods 60 elderly patients in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups.30 patients in the control group received conventional rehabilitation training,while 30 patients in the observation group received elastic band resistance training.Skeletal muscle function was evaluated before intervention and 3 months after intervention,and the fall risk index was analyzed.Results There were no significant differences in skeletal muscle mass index,grip strength,pacing and BBS scores of balance scale before and after intervention in the control group(P>0.05).After intervention,the skeletal muscle mass index,6 m step speed and grip strength of the observation group were all higher than those of the control group,and the BBS score of balance scale was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The elastic band resistance training can improve the skeletal muscle quality,improve grip strength and pacing,and improve the balance ability in the elderly.

关 键 词：弹力带抗阻训练 老年人 骨骼肌功能 平衡能力 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]