我国烟草行业专利发展现状分析  

Development and Analysis of Patents in China s Tobacco Industry

作　　者：洪群业[1] 卢志菁[2] 李凌[2] 郑新章[1] 胡斌[1] 王金棒 刘亚丽[1] 冯伟华[1] 周肇峰[3] 孟庆华[1] 郑路[1] HONG Qun-ye;LU Zhi-jing;LI Ling;ZHENG Xin-zhang;HU Bin;WANG Jin-bang;LIU Ya-li;FENG Wei-hua;ZHOU Zhao-feng;MENG Qing-hua;ZHENG Lu(Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC,Zhengzhou 450001,China;China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510385,China;China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Nanning 530000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,郑州450001 [2]广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广州510385 [3]广西中烟工业有限责任公司,南宁530000

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第4期192-204,共13页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家烟草专卖局烟草科研大数据重大专项项目(110201801021(SJ-03));广东中烟工业有限责任公司科技计划项目(粤烟工[2020]科字第7号).

摘　　要：为准确把握我国烟草行业专利发展现状,利用烟草行业知识产权综合服务平台对国家知识产权局1985-2019年公开公告的我国烟草行业专利数据进行了统计分析.结果表明:①1985-2019年我国烟草行业共申请专利45076件,申请状况发展趋势良好,但有效授权发明专利占比偏低,专利质量和技术含量有待进一步提高.②中烟工业公司是专利技术研发的主体,其中云南中烟工业有限责任公司和湖北中烟工业有限责任公司在专利总量、被引用次数方面占有明显优势,具有较大的技术影响力;烟用材料,烟草农业,实验、检测、分析等技术领域是我国烟草行业专利技术热点.③我国烟草企业专利工作已初步从追求数量向追求质量转变,有效降低了烟草企业的知识产权维护成本,提高了企业投入产出的经济效益;需要加强专利评估工作,避免烟草企业技术风险和专利无形资产的流失;需要熟练掌握专利实审答复技巧,提高专利授权率.④烟草企业之间专利技术转移、转化的意愿不高,烟草行业科技成果转移转化机制有待进一步完善和深化.⑤在PCT专利申请方面,湖南中烟工业有限责任公司、云南中烟工业有限责任公司、湖北中烟工业有限责任公司围绕新型烟草制品专利的国际化布局是为数不多的亮点,但总体而言我国烟草行业PCT国际申请不足,核心专利技术偏少,尚未形成规模化的国际布局.In order to accurately understand the current status of China s tobacco industry patents,Intellectual Property Comprehensive Service System is used to search and statistically analyze the patents published by the State Intellectual Property Office from 1985 to 2019.The results show that from 1985 to 2019,45076 patents were applied by China s tobacco industry.The development trend of the application status is promising,but the proportion of valid authorized invention patents is relatively low,and the quality and technical content of patents need to be further improved.China Tobacco Industry Corporation is the main body of patent technology research and development,of the branches of this corporation China Tobacco Yunnan Industry Co.,Ltd.and China Tobacco Hubei Industry Co.,Ltd.have obvious advantages in terms of the total number of patents and the number of citations,and tobacco materials,tobacco agriculture,experiment,detection,analysis and other technical fields are the hot spots of patent technology in China s tobacco industry.The patent work of tobacco companies in China has initially shifted from pursuing quantity to pursuing quality,which has effectively reduced the operating costs of intellectual property rights of tobacco companies and improved the economic benefits based on input and output.Enterprise patent managers and technical R&D personnel need to strengthen patent evaluation to avoid technological risks and the loss of patent intangible assets of tobacco companies.In addition,it is necessary to be proficient in the validity response skills of the patent examination process to improve the patent authorization rate.The willingness to transfer and transform patent technology between tobacco companies is not high,and the transfer and transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements in the tobacco industry needs to be further improved and deepened.With regards to PCT(Patent Cooperation Treaty)international applications,the international layout of China Tobacco Hunan Industry Co.,Ltd.

关 键 词：专利 烟草行业 统计分析 专利被引分析 PCT专利 

分 类 号：TS4[农业科学—烟草工业] G306[文化科学]