“众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处”的深刻内涵揭示  

A Reveal of the Profound Connotation of“Looking for him in the Crowd,Suddenly Looking Back,the Man is in the Lamp Languishing Place”

作　　者：李霞[1] 许兴宝 LI Xia;XU Xing-bao(Department of Primary Education,Changji University,Changji 831100;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009)

机构地区：[1]昌吉学院初等教育学院,新疆昌吉831100 [2]苏州科技大学文学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2021年第2期21-26,共6页Yinshan Academic Journal

摘　　要：出现在辛弃疾《青玉案·元夕》中的“众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处”,为宋词中十分珍贵的名句。其中的美妙之处表现在如下几个方面:从书写故事的情节上看,无疑是借用了《离骚》中的“求女”手法;从表现中的寓意上看,无疑包含着对南禅宗由渐悟到顿悟概括的意蕴;从设计千百度寻找“那人”有得的结局来看,“那人”是现实生活当中真实的人,这里所谓真实的人是指宋孝宗、虞允文、叶衡等,也可以是如上诸位的合一。辛弃疾的这一句词,理趣化的表现倾向明显。与此同时,也是辛弃疾在年轻的时候,曾经一度为国建功立业的雄心壮志得到认同的心理满足情状表现。“Looking for him in the crowd,suddenly looking back,the man is in the lamp languishing place”,which is quoted from Xin Qiji’s Qing Yu an·Yuan Xi,is one of the most famous sentences in Song Poems.The beauty in this sentence can be analyzed from three perspectives.Firstly,from the perspective of the plots of the story,this sentence borrowed the technique of“Qiu Nv”in Qu Yuan’s Li Sao.Secondly,from the perspective of moral,it definitely contained the implication of his gradual enlightenment and sudden enlightenment to South Zen.Thirdly,from the perspective of the final result that designed to find“the man”,“the man”must be a real person in realistic life.The so-called real person referred to Song Xiaozong,Yu Yunwen,and Ye Heng and so on,or the combination of these people.Xin Qiji tended to express the rational interest in this sentence.At the same time,this sentence also reflected his satisfaction,because when he was young,his ambition to contribute himself to the country had received recognition and acknowledge.

关 键 词：辛弃疾 《青玉案·元夕》 发悟 “求女” “那人” 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]