热环境对军队战斗力的影响及热致疾病防治策略  

Influence of thermal environment on combat effectiveness and the strategies to the prevention and treatment of heat illness

作　　者：高金卯 张水宽 谢晓莉[2] GAO Jinmao;ZHANG Shuikuai;XIE Xiaoli(Weifang Detachment of Shandong People's Armed Police Corps,Weifang 261000,China;Department of dermatology,Shandong People's Armed Police Corps Hospital,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]武警山东总队潍坊支队卫生队,山东潍坊261000 [2]武警山东总队医院皮肤科,山东济南250000

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2021年第4期946-949,共4页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：随着现代战争的不断发展,各种极端环境,尤其是热环境严重影响官兵健康和部队战斗力。目前,部队中暑等热致疾病发病率高,部分人员对热致疾病的发生机制、快速诊断及合理治疗认识不清。本文从热环境对战斗力的影响、热射病预防策略以及康复归队三个方面,探讨热环境对军队战斗力的影响及热致疾病防治策略,以期为疾病防治和官兵教育提供参考。With the development of modern warfare,various extreme environments,especially thermal environments,are seriously affecting the health and the combat effectiveness of troops.At present,the incidence of heat illness and other heat-related diseases is high in army,some medical service staff have inadequate understanding of its occurrence mechanism,rapid diagnosis and reasonable treatment measures.This paper discusses the influence of thermal environment on combat effectiveness and the prevention and treatment strategies of heat illness from the perspectives of the influence of thermal environment on combat effectiveness,the prevention strategy of thermal diseases and the rehabilitation of the troops,thus providing references for disease prevention and treatment as well as soldiers’education.

关 键 词：热环境 热致疾病 中暑 劳累性热射病 战斗力 预防策略 

分 类 号：R594.12[医药卫生—内科学]