苏颂“假天仪”新探  

New Research on Su Song’s Planetarium

作　　者：孙明[1] 廖莲婷 SUN Ming;LIAO Lianting(Department of History of Science&Technology&Archaeology,Universily of Science&Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Institute of the Sudy of Ancient Chinese Books,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥230026 [2]华东师范大学古籍研究所,上海200241

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第4期16-20,共5页Journal of Guangxi Minzu University ：Natural Science Edition

摘　　要：苏颂是否曾在水运仪象台之外另制一台假天仪,是一个尚存争议的问题.重新考察“假天仪”的相关文献依据,发现《曲洧旧闻》《玉海》描述的不是假天仪,而是水运仪象台,尤其是其第二层的浑象.对此,苏颂的著作及其他相关的文献记载可以证明.It is a controversial question whether Su Song has made a planetarium in Northern Song Dynasty.Research on the two literature bases of Su Song’s Planetarium,Quwei Old News and Yu Hai,showes that what they describe is the celestial globe in the Armillary Clock of the Yuan-You Reign-Period rather than a planetarium.This conclusion can also be proved by Su Song’s books and other relative documents.

关 键 词：苏颂 假天仪 水运仪象台 浑象 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]