妊娠合并糖尿病患者胎儿宫内安全监测  

Intrauterine safety monitoring in gestational diabetes mellitus

作　　者：周翠香 郭晓辉 Zhou Cuixiang;Guo Xiaohui

机构地区：[1]深圳市人民医院产科,518020

出　　处：《中华产科急救电子杂志》2021年第1期25-30,共6页Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency（Electronic Edition）

摘　　要：妊娠合并糖尿病增加了母儿疾病的发生风险,如妊娠期高血压疾病、羊水过多、巨大胎儿、肩难产、胎儿畸形、胎儿生长受限、胎儿窘迫和胎死宫内、新生儿低血糖、新生儿高胆红素血症以及新生儿远期并发症。对妊娠合并糖尿病患者规范化、专业化及多学科合作的血糖管理,有助于降低母婴并发症发生的风险,合理的宫内监测有助于及早发现胎儿的异常,进而采取适当的干预措施。Gestational diabetes mellitus increased the risk of maternal and fetal diseases,such as hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy,polyhydramnios,macrosomia,shoulder dystocia,fetal malformation,fetal growth restriction,fetal distress,intrauterine fetal death,neonatal hypoglycemia,neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and long-term neonatal complications.The standardized,professional and multidisciplinary management of blood glucose in gestational diabetes mellitus is helpful to reduce the risk of maternal and infant complications.Reasonable intrauterine monitoring is helpful for early detection of fetal abnormalities and appropriate intervention measures.

关 键 词：糖尿病 妊娠 电子胎心监护 超声检查 多普勒 血糖监测 

分 类 号：R714.256[医药卫生—妇产科学] R714.5[医药卫生—临床医学]