论精神病院侵权责任承担的立法缺陷  

The Legislative Defects of Tort Liability in Psychiatric Hospitals

作　　者：周旭 余珍 ZHOU Xu;YU Zhen(Faculty of law, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410006, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学法学院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《广东石油化工学院学报》2021年第2期25-29,共5页Journal of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology

摘　　要：精神病院侵权是一种复杂的责任关系,其包括机构自身侵权的责任与住院患者侵权的责任。然而,现行法律规范与《民法典》却未能给出合理规定。针对侵权责任立法空白、主体责任分配有失公平、承担标准模糊等问题,立法部门应通过区别情形来增补责任规范、适当增加机构的责任比重,同时明确其责任承担的衡量标准,从而修正法律规范,塑造民法典体系,实现公平合理。The tort of mental hospital is a complex liability relationship,which includes the liability of the institution itself and the liability of the inpatient.However,the current legal norms and the Civil Code fail to provide reasonable provisions.In view of the blank of tort liability legislation,the unfairness of the distribution of the main responsibility,and the ambiguity of the standards of liability,the legislative department should supplement the norms of liability,appropriately increase the proportion of liability of the institution,and clarify the standards of liability,so as to amend the legal norms,shape the civil code system,and achieve fairness and rationality.In fact,the reform is of vital importance to the normative development of our civil law in the future.

关 键 词：精神病院 精神病人 监护关系 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]