绿色住宅太阳能集热一体化设计方法研究与应用——以济南市某绿色居住小区为例  

Research and Application of Integrated Design Method of Solar Energy and Heat Collection in Green House: Taking a green residential area in Jinan as an example

作　　者：崔艳秋[1] 刘畅[1] 陈彬 CUI Yan-qiu;LIU Chang;CHEN Bin(Shandong University of Architecture,Jinan 250100,China;Design and Research Institute of the Second Construction of China Construction Eighth Engineering Bureau,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学,济南250100 [2]中建八局第二建设有限公司设计研究院,济南250100

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2021年第3期49-55,共7页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划资助项目“基于BIM的装配式绿色住宅关键技术研发与示范”(2017GSF22108)。

摘　　要：为积极响应国家可持续发展战略要求,在太阳辐射量较高的地区施行"中国住宅阳光计划",将太阳能热水系统作为新型绿色低碳产业应用于住宅设计中,并在住宅设计初期考虑太阳能集热一体化设计。将定量分析同设计方案相结合,基于建筑美学原则,研究了以定量化分析为基础,以Ecotect模拟软件为辅助的太阳能集热一体化设计方法,建立了适用于节能计算及优化的基础模型,在对其进行集热器最佳倾角和每户最小集热面积计算的基础上,设计出集热器与屋面、立面一体化设计方案,并分别进行了屋面和立面的太阳辐射模拟分析,确定屋面集热器的排布方式和立面集热器布置高度。通过济南市某绿色居住小区实际案例验证了该方法的可行性,能够将设计、技术、美学进行结合,从而为绿色住宅太阳能集热一体化设计提供新思路,对提高集热器的利用效率及可持续的发展目标具有重要意义。In order to actively respond to the requirements of the national sustainable development strategy,the "China Residential Sunshine Plan"was implemented in areas with high solar radiation,and the solar water heating system was used as a new green and low-carbon industry in residential design,and solar energy was considered in the early stage of residential design. Integrated heat collection design. In order to combine the quantitative analysis with the design plan,based on the principles of architectural aesthetics,the integrated design method of solar heat collection based on quantitative analysis and assisted by Ecotect simulation software was studied,and a basic model suitable for energy-saving calculation and optimization was established. On the basis of the calculation of the optimal inclination of the collector and the minimum heat collection area of each household,design an integrated design scheme of the collector and the roof and facade,and simulate the solar radiation of the roof and facade respectively,analyze and determine the arrangement of roof collectors and the height of facade collectors. The actual case of a green residential community in Jinan City verified the feasibility of this method,which can combine design,technology and aesthetics,so as to provide new ideas for the integrated design of green residential solar heat collection,improve the utilization efficiency of heat collectors and sustainable development goals are of great significance.

关 键 词：绿色住宅 太阳能 集热一体化 集热倾角范围 最小集热面积 Ecotect软件 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]