四川省结核病百千万志愿者知识知晓情况分析  

Analysis on knowledge awareness of tuberculosis among millions of volunteers, Sichuan

作　　者：李运葵[1] 冯苗[2] 李京 邓敏 谢贺 谢仲秋[5] 夏岚[1] LI Yun-kui;FENG Miao;LI Jing;DENG Min;XIE He;XIE Zhong-qiu;XIA Lan(Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041 [2]山西省疾病预防控制中心 [3]宜宾市疾病预防控制中心 [4]成都市公卫临床中心 [5]内江市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第7期1259-1263,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析中国疾控中心在四川省开展的"结核病百千万志愿者"调查数据,为国家制定结核病防治志愿者宣传手册提供参考,也为本省制定志愿者活动计划提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取四川省6个县(区)的1 624名志愿者进行问卷调查,应用SPSS 22.0统计软件进行数据描述和分析,样本率的比较采用卡方检验。结果参与此次调查的1 624名志愿者,10条结核病防治知识知晓率分别为68.72%、30.85%、97.54%、98.28%、97.72%、73.46%、73.03%、96.74%、69.70%和77.34%,其中结核病属性(X2=27.02,P<0.05)、可疑症状(X2=12.92,P<0.05)、就诊途径(X2=16.18,P<0.05)、治疗疗程(X2=37.72,P<0.05)、传染源(X2=5.62,P<0.05)这几个方面,医疗卫生机构志愿者知晓率高于非医疗卫生行业志愿者。志愿者每年服务频率以每年1~3次居多,占57.82%。结论调查结果显示,志愿者人群构成单一、对结核病防治知识的认知不全面、部分志愿者活动频次较少,为进一步更好开展我省志愿者传播活动,在今后要强化管理、加强引导、多元化招募志愿者,定期对志愿者开展结核病防治知识的培训。Objective To analyze the survey data of "ten million tuberculosis volunteers" carried out by China Center for Disease Control and prevention in Sichuan Province, so as to provide reference for the government to formulate the publicity manual for tuberculosis prevention and control volunteers, and to provide the basis for formulating the volunteer activity plan in Sichuan Province. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used, 1 624 volunteers from 6 counties(districts) in Sichuan Province were selected for questionnaire survey. The data were analyzed and described by chi square test with SPSS 22.0 statistical software. Chi square test was used to compare the sample rate. Results Among the 1 624 volunteers, The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge were 68.72%, 30.85%, 97.54%, 98.28%, 97.72%, 73.46%, 73.03%, 96.74%, 69.7% and 77.34% respectively.Including tuberculosis attribute(X2=27.02, P<0.05), suspicious symptoms(X2=12.92, P<0.05), treatment route(X2=16.18, P <0.05), treatment course(X2=37.72, P<0.05) and source of infection(X2=5.62, P<0.05). On the other hand, the awareness rate of volunteers in medical and health institutions was higher than that of volunteers in non-medical and health industries. The service frequency of volunteers was mainly 1-3 times a year, accounting for 57.82%. Conclusion The results show that the composition of volunteers is single, the cognition of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge is not comprehensive, and some volunteer activities are less frequent. In order to better carry out volunteer communication activities in our province, we should strengthen management, strengthen guidance, recruit volunteers in a diversified way, and carry out regular training of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge for volunteers in the future.

关 键 词：结核病 志愿者 知识 知晓情况 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]