哈尔滨市农村居民乙肝疫苗接种率及影响因素分析  

Hepatitis B vaccine coverage rate and its influencing factors among rural residents, Harbin

作　　者：范晨璐[1,2] 杨超 周浩[1] 李玺琨[1] FAN Chen-lu;YANG Chao;ZHOU Hao;LI Xi-kun(Harbin Center for Disease Control and Prevention y Heilongjiang,Harbin 150056,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江150056 [2]哈尔滨医科大学中国疾病预防控制中心地方病控制中心地氟病防治研究所

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第7期1298-1301,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：黑龙江省卫生健康委立项科研课题(2019-243);中国乙肝防控科研基金课题(YGFK20180043,YGFK20200076)。

摘　　要：目的了解哈尔滨市农村居民乙肝疫苗接种情况及影响因素,为提高农村人口乙肝疫苗接种率和制定防控策略提供依据。方法综合乙肝发病率和地理位置,采用随机抽样的方法于2018年在哈尔滨市农村地区,针对18~59岁人群开展问卷调查;数据分析采用X2检验及二分类logistic回归模型。结果各年龄组乙肝疫苗接种率分别为64.84%、49.44%、20.71%;学历由低到高各组乙肝疫苗接种率分别为29.09%、46.01%、47.83%、83.33%、100%,疾病知识掌握程度由低到高各组乙肝疫苗接种率分别为24.64%、39.25%、51.74%、疫苗知识掌握程度由低到高各组乙肝疫苗接种率分别为20.55%、32.12%、49.33%、各疾病防控行为积极性由低到高各组乙肝疫苗接种率分别为9.09%、21.52%、46.84%;农村人口乙肝疾病知识的"掌握"比例为32.50%。结论年龄大、文化水平低、乙肝疾病知识认知水平低是影响农村人口乙肝疫苗接种的重要因素,哈尔滨市应针对该特点制定接种策略,提高农村人口接种率。Objective To understand the situation and influencing factors of hepatitis B vaccination among rural residentsin Harbin, and to provide basis for improving the coverage of hepatitis B vaccine among rural population and formulating prevention and control strategies.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 2018 among people aged 18-59 in rural areas of Harbin city based on the incidence of hepatitis B and geographical location.Chi-square test and dichotomous logistic regression model were adopted to analyze the data.Results The vaccination rates of hepatitis B vaccine in each age group were 64.84%,49.44% and 20.71%, respectively.Each education groups hepatitis B vaccination rates were 29.09%, 46.01%, 47.83%, 83.33%, 100%, respectively.The vaccination rates of disease knowledge about hepatitis B vaccine were 24.64%, 39.25%, 51.74%, respectively.The vaccination rates of vaccine knowledge about hepatitis B were 20.55%, 32.12%, 49.33%, respectively.The vaccination rates of the behavior motivation for disease control and prevention of hepatitis B were 9.09%, 21.52% and 46.84%, respectively. And the proportion of rural population in status of "mastering" of hepatitis B disease was 32.50%.Conclusion Older, low education level and low level ofcognitionabout hepatitis Bdisease are important factors affecting the hepatitis B vaccination of the rural population, therefore, the vaccination strategy should be formulated to improve the vaccination rate of the rural population.

关 键 词：农村 乙肝疫苗 接种率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]