抑郁症患者的语言使用模式  

The linguistic patterns of depressed patients

作　　者：黄观澜 周晓璐 HUANG Guanlan;ZHOU Xiaolu(College of Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2021年第5期838-848,共11页Advances in Psychological Science

摘　　要：语言使用模式能反映心理状态和精神病理学特征。抑郁症患者与健康人群的语言使用模式存在差异,识别抑郁症患者的语言使用模式有助于抑郁症的预测和诊断。传统的心理学研究和基于社交媒体的研究均表明,抑郁症患者更多地使用第一人称单数代词和消极情绪词,更少地使用第一人称复数代词和积极情绪词。基于社交媒体的研究进一步发现了一些抑郁个体日常生活中的其他语言标志。建议未来的研究进一步确认更具抑郁特异性的语言标志,并进一步探索语言标志与抑郁症状间的理论联系。Language use reveals information about psychological state and psychopathological traits.Individuals with depression are distinguishable from healthy people in their patterns of language use.Identifying these linguistic patterns would help predict and better diagnosis depression.Research using traditional psychology methods and studies using social media data have demonstrated that individuals with depression used more first person singular pronouns and negative emotion words,and less first person plural pronouns and positive emotion words.Social media based research also identified some other language indicators of depressed patients in their daily lives.Future studies should identify other linguistic markers specific to depression,and explore the theoretical links between language indicators and depressive symptomatology.

关 键 词：抑郁症 语言使用模式 社交媒体 预测 诊断 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]