门巴族语言选择与使用的典型调查研究  

Language choice and uses of Monpa Ethnic Group

作　　者：格桑益西[1] Kalsang Yeshe(Tibetan Academy of Social Science,Lhasa,850000)

机构地区：[1]西藏社会科学院

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（藏文版）》2021年第1期28-44,189,共18页Journal of Tibet university

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金重点项目“语言生态学视角下的西藏语言资源的保护与发展研究”阶段性成果,项目号:18AYY007。

摘　　要：文章以西藏山南市错那县门巴族四个乡为调研点,通过专访相关历史见证者、问卷调查等方法,考察了门巴族在不同场景、与不同身份人沟通时的语言选择与使用情况,通过调研认为我国人口较少民族之一的门巴族具有较好的门巴语听说能力和有较强的藏语文写作能力,且大部分年轻人有较强的国家通用语言文字能力。This article is an outcome of our recent fieldwork in Monpa areas of Tibetan Autonomous Region.In order to conduct a thorough investigation of the language choice and use of Monpa Ethnic Group,we carried out a fieldwork in four townships of Tsona County,Lhokha City,in the May of year 2020.Spending time with Monpas and observing their linguistic behavior was the first action we took during the fieldwork.Addition to this,we interviewed witnesses of history and delivered questionnaires in order to understand Monpas language choice and uses in different circumstance and to different persons in the various positions.Based on the outcomes of our fieldwork,which indicates that all the Monpas have a high proficiency in their own language and a fairly high fluency in Tibetan,while the younger generation also bear good command of China Nation-commonly Used Language.

关 键 词：门巴语 藏语文和国家通用语言文字 语码转换 

分 类 号：H267[语言文字—少数民族语言]