近代潮汕侨批网络的关系构成与派系  

Relationship and Faction of Chaoshan Overseas Remittance Network in Modern Times

作　　者：胡少东[1] HU Shao-dong

机构地区：[1]汕头大学商学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第2期41-50,共10页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“地域文化、商人信仰与近代侨批局跨国经营网络治理研究”(18BJL001);广东高校省级重大科研项目“潮汕文化与区域经济发展研究”(2020WCXTD022)。

摘　　要：利用广东省档案馆馆藏“汕头邮局档案”,以汕头批信局登记详情表为中心,呈现近代潮汕批信局的分布情况,构建了批信局合作网络,从量化的角度分析了潮汕侨批网络的关系构成,运用社会网分析方法对侨批网络进行派系分析。结果表明,随着侨批业的发展,潮汕批信局的服务范围不再限于本县本乡,而是扩大到潮汕地区及近邻地区。在潮汕帮批信局内部,并没有按照县份划分为小帮派。作为侨批网络的联系纽带,宗族关系的作用趋于下降,批信局更多的通过地缘关系构建合作,地缘关系为侨批网络的灵活构建和高效运作提供了重要支撑。Based on the“Shantou post office archives”in Guangdong Provincial Archives,this paper presents the distribution of Chaoshan overseas remittance agency in modern times,constructs the cooperation network of overseas remittance agency,analyzes the relationship of the overseas remittance network from a quantitative perspective,and analyzes the faction of the overseas remittance network with a social network analysis method.The results show that with the development of overseas remittance business,the service scope of overseas remittance agency is no longer limited to the local county and township,but expanded to the whole Chaoshan area and neighboring areas.There are no small factions according to the county level in Chaoshan overseas remittance agency.As the link of the overseas remittance network,the role of clan relations tends to decline,and the overseas remittance agency constructs cooperation through geo-relationship,which provides an important support for the flexible construction and efficient operation of the overseas remittance network.

关 键 词：批信局 侨批网络 帮派 

分 类 号：D634[政治法律—政治学] F259.29[政治法律—中外政治制度]